Historic Composition of Pennies

49er12

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Aug 22, 2013
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Rolling Rock, Pennsylvania
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The United States Mint began producing pennies in 1793, and until 1837, the coin was 100 percent copper. From 1837 to 1857, the penny was bronze -- it contained 95 percent copper and 5 percent zinc and tin. In 1857, the Mint began producing pennies with 12 percent nickel and 88 percent copper that had a whitish appearance. Production of bronze pennies resumed in 1864, and the composition remained unchanged until 1962, when the tin was removed, leaving 95 percent copper and 5 percent zinc. In 1982, the Mint stopped producing copper pennies and began producing copper-plated zinc pennies with a a composition of 97.5 percent zinc and 2.5 percent copper. Most pennies produced in 1943 were steel in an effort to conserve copper for the war effort.
 

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