The Lost Breyfogle Gold Mine

[Oroblanco]

There are a number of different versions of the tale, basically a man named Breyfogle with several companions met an Indian at their camp at a spring; said Indian (a Paiute usually) led Breyfogle to the gold vein, in the meantime other Indians attacked his companions at the camp, and Breyfogle was whacked in the head with a tomahawk and left for dead. On coming to, he picked up samples of the gold ore, described as (fill in the blank here - many different descriptions) a rotten quartz, black quartz, chocolate brown quartz, rose quartz, pink quartz, green quartz, even white and yellow quartz. Breyfogle staggers back to the camp and finds his companions dead, hikes or wanders for days and is either found and brought to a ranch or wanders to the ranch on his own. Later Breyfogle launched a number of expeditions to find his mine again, wandering all over the Death Valley country from the El Paso mountains to Austin Nevada, without ever finding it again.

His story has been denounced as a fairy tale, a fiction made up to get investors to bankroll his searches (eg grubstaking) etc but it is a fact that there was such a man, and the ore specimens were in circulation for many years. I have not been able to find even one photo of this mysterious ore. Anyway it is also a fact that Breyfogle made repeated searches for the mine himself, which says something IMHO. He was willing to put his own boots on the ground, and had rich ore unlike the ore from known mines of the area.

Now it has been announced that the Breyfogle has been rediscovered, many times. One version states that a specimen of the Amargosa mine ore was compared to a piece of Breyfogle's ore, and it was a perfect match. Unfortunately we don't know if that was actually a piece of Breyfogle ore, and the Amargose ore was a pretty rose quartz. Others claimed that the green quartz of the Bullfrog mine was an exact match for the Breyfogle, and again the Johnnie mine ore was an exact match - and certainly, not all of these can be right.

So here is my question, which is basically this - how many of you are actively searching for the Breyfogle mine? Thanks in advance, really just curious as this was at one time one of the most famous and most searched-for lost mines in the USA.

Good luck and good hunting amigos y amigas, I hope you find the treasures that you seek.
Oroblanco

Sock coffee anyone?

 

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[Oroblanco]

Here is another version of the tale online:

https://www.legendsofamerica.com/lost-breyfogle-mine/

 

[Oroblanco]

Yet another version (out of many available)
https://dailyoddsandends.wordpress.com/2015/11/03/california-lost-treasure-the-lost-breyfogle-mine/

 

[Oroblanco]

Yet another version (out of many available)

https://www.nevadaappeal.com/news/opinion/legends-of-johnnie-and-the-lost-breyfogle-mine/

No one is actively hunting for the once-famous lost gold mine? Thanks in advance.

Coffee?

 

[Oroblanco]

The Johnnie mine is the lost Breyfogle, the Pioche Weekly Record, April 30, 1896

 

[Oroblanco]

Breyfogle found again!

Coffee?

 

[Oroblanco]

Okay I guess there is no interest in this topic ? Good luck and good hunting amigos, I hope you find the treasures that you seek.
Oroblanco

 

[JohnWhite]

Okay I guess there is no interest in this topic ? Good luck and good hunting amigos, I hope you find the treasures that you seek.
Oroblanco

It seems as IF nobody is interested in Death Valley Oro...It is such a depressing name I guess...

Have you heard the one about the guy who chipped off a piece of his grinding stone and had it assayedThough I have no idea as to where it occurred...I know it has something to do with a new assayer in town who was giving people higher assay reports compared to other assayers in the town...And some guy thought that he'd pull a fast one on the assayer...

The rest is history...lol

Ed T

 

[KANACKI]

Hello Oro and ED T.

I have a few things to contribute. Please watch this space. It late and I am on island time.

Coffee?

Kanacki

 

[roconnor]

Mark Twain in " Roughing It" .

 

[Kauziamos]

Howdy Roy! I’m sorry I’ve got nothing to contribute here at this point, but thanks for introducing me to this legend...Also, I don’t want to hijack your thread, but I’m wondering with your vast knowledge of these things if you’ve ever heard any stories about lost Spanish mines in Hurricane Cliffs? If you haven’t yet, please check out what I posted yesterday when you have time. I found the workings via google earth, and now it’s time to work backwards.

 

[Oroblanco]

Howdy Roy! I’m sorry I’ve got nothing to contribute here at this point, but thanks for introducing me to this legend...Also, I don’t want to hijack your thread, but I’m wondering with your vast knowledge of these things if you’ve ever heard any stories about lost Spanish mines in Hurricane Cliffs? If you haven’t yet, please check out what I posted yesterday when you have time. I found the workings via google earth, and now it’s time to work backwards.

Howdy pard! Long time no see! Good to see you posting again. I do recall reading something about the Hurricane cliffs some time ago, will have to hunt it up if I can. I found your new thread on it, looking forward to reading more!

Thanks to my amigos Ed and Kanacki, and to Roconner for the replies - I was starting to think no one was interested in this topic.

There are many different versions of the Breyfogle story, will post some more here for you to enjoy.

Coffee?

 

[KANACKI]

Hello Roy

Yes indeed there are many versions and many claims it has been found.

It is one of problems of lost mine stories there are littoral thousands of abandoned workings and mine claims and none of them have no name on them.

Still fascinating all the same. Here is Los Angeles herald December 26 1904 news story version..





Kanacki

 

[KANACKI]

Here is another newspaper story. The morning union dated may 1915



Kanacki

 

[KANACKI]

Here is an earlier story San Diego union and daliy bee June 26th 1899.



Kanacki

 

[KANACKI]

Here an earlier story still dating back to 1891. Los Angeles herald 24th March 1891



Kanacki

 

[JohnWhite]

There are many tales of lost mines and legends that have several versions...I don't know IF it is due to the many tellings of the tales by so many people over time that distort the original story...That is what makes treasure hunting fun...lol...IF we could just stroll up to a lost mine and claim it to be a mine of legend...Every treasure hunter would be rich...But there are so many darned mines around there is no guarantee that we have found a mine of many tales or not...And venturing into an old abandoned mine can lead to death...In one way or another...So, one must be very careful IF they decide to put their life on the line for who knows what...

I myself have given enough information for some lucky s.o.b. to ride a mule right to who knows where...And I never got into prospecting to get rich...I see it as a hobby and I try to enjoy myself while I am doing it...It would be something IF I have truly found a lost platinum mine...Or even a large white paragon diamond...We can continue to dream...You may never know what you might stumble upon...

Good luck to all of you...No matter what legend or tale you choose to chase...Enjoy yourselves and have a good time...Who knowsOne day you just might find a real lost mine or a loose diamond in the rough...I think the odds are better than the lottery...Aren't they

It is nice seeing you posting in here Kanacki...You always have very interesting information...

Ed T

 

[Kauziamos]

Thanks Oro! Yeah, you know, life gets in the way of life, and sometimes I have to step away from this hobby before it melts my mind But I’m always wandering, on-line, in the world...I found a thread on another site, not sure what the rules are for mentioning that site here...it prompted me to order an old George Thompson book that mentions Hurricane Cliffs. I’m not certain of many things, but I’m certain I found something. After nearly 20 years of exploring via google earth, I know my eyes do not deceive me. This is an unnatural anomaly that 6 years ago would have had me scratching my head.

 

[KANACKI]

Hello here is the Biography of Charles Breyfogle by Robert P. Ezzo Who obtained information from some descendants of Charles Breyfogle.

The legend of the Lost Breyfogle Mine holds an important place in the lore that enriches the heritage of the American West. While there have been numerous published versions of the tale, few have captured the full range of the adventures which led Charles Breyfogle to his chance discovery of gold in the Nevada desert.

Heading West

Charles Breyfogle got his start as a prospector during the great gold rush to California in 1849, when he and his older brother Joshua joined 100,000 people – the "49er’s" – drawn from throughout the world to the Sacramento Valley and Sutter’s Fort by James Marshall’s discovery of "…something shining in the bottom of the ditch…"

While many prospectors in the California Gold Rush ended up dead broke and sometimes just plain dead, the Breyfogle brothers had at least some success. And a lot of adventure. This was especially true of Charles, whose story long lay buried in a diary by his brother, the newspapers of the day, and archives in Sacramento’s State Library and San Francisco’s Sutro Library.

In the early spring of 1849, according to Joshua’s diary, in which he chronicled some perfectly ordinary as well as some extraordinary events, the brothers left Lockhart, New York, headed west with a train of saddle horses, two wagons and draft horses.

After two days on the trail, they joined a group of 49er’s headed west from Columbus, Ohio.

Within a week, the Breyfogles and their new companions arrived at Delaware, Ohio, and soon thereafter, at Xenia, Ohio.

By April 9, they had reached the Mississippi River, taking a ferry across. During the crossing, a man named McCollum, one of the Columbus group, fell overboard and very nearly drowned before he could be fished out of the water.

Soon thereafter, the party arrived in St. Louis, a town Joshua described as being a very shabby, dismal-looking settlement with narrow streets. He attributed the appearance to the French, who had founded the city as an Indian trading post some 85 years earlier.

On April 25, the party headed south out of St. Louis, into Indian country. While crossing a creek, a wagon was banged up, with the bows supporting the canvas top sustaining the most damage.

On the night of April 30, a violent storm struck. Winds collapsed the 49er’s tents. Rain soaked their supplies. For awhile, the party would have to eat sea biscuits (unleavened bread made in the form of large hard wafers), the only food available.

The next day, May 1, the 49ers passed a Pawnee village with guns loaded in case of attack.

On May 2, they passed an Army post.

On May 4, they camped on the Little Blue River, which cut across the Great Plains. They spent a half day repairing the damaged wagon. They had good stock, Joshua said. A team of draft horses could pull a wagon twice a far in a day as a team of plodding oxen.

On May 10, the 49er’s shot at pronghorn antelope, hoping for fresh meat, but every man missed his prey. No one could do anything but joke and laugh at the poor marksmanship. On the same day, the 49er’s came upon a man – an Iowan – who had been wounded in a knife fight. They patched him up.

On May 31, they passed Scott’s Bluff, in Nebraska, and they killed three buffalo—larger and more ponderous targets than the swift and graceful antelope.

By June 3, they had reached the banks of the Platte River. They paid a ferry operator $2 a wagon to shuttle them across. With improving marksmanship, the men shot several sage hens, which furnished a welcome change in diet. With Indians appearing more frequently, the party doubled its guards for the night.

On June 23, the party reached Salt Lake City, where the men found and relished fresh vegetables. Three days later, they took to the trail again, with wagons repacked, loads reduced, wheels re-set, and water barrels filled—all in preparation for the desert crossing which lay ahead.

For three long days, the Breyfogle brothers and their comrades struggled along a trail of ever deeper sand and the suffocating air of a howling dust storm. For two of those days, they found no forage or water for their livestock. Their draft horses wore down, two thirds of them becoming completely exhausted. The party jettisoned gear to lighten the burdens. The trail, said Joshua, was plainly marked with dead livestock.

Finally, they approached Carson Sink, a swampy remnant of an Ice Age lake on Nevada’s Carson River. They unhitched draft animals. While Joshua remained behind to guard the wagons, Charles drove their livestock on ahead to the sink for desperately needed water. The brothers regrouped with the party at the sink, where the 49er’s would pause for two days to rest their livestock. The Breyfogle brothers, with their draft animals nearly spent, had to abandon a wagon. Moreover, they had lost their best saddle horse to Indian thieves.

On August 5, the party passed Lake Tahoe.

Finally, on August 14, the Breyfogles and their party pulled into Sacramento, ready at last to pick up gold nuggets and get rich quick.

Prospecting

On September 25, the Breyfogles began their search for gold in the promising areas of Butte Creek and the Chico River, in the Sacramento River drainage. Evidently disappointed, they soon returned to Sacramento. By early January, 1850, the brothers renewed their search, at the Yuba River, 12 miles above the California gold rush tent city of Marysville. They built a wing dam to divert the flow of water, allowing them to dig for gold in the bottom of the stream. A month later, again disappointed, they moved upstream, to Goodhues, where they started to work on a new claim, this time with some success. In his diary, Joshua noted that over several days, they recovered $15, $18 and $45 worth of gold in digging in the river bottom. They recovered another $12 in gold from the bank above the river, after storm waters overflowed the river bottom. Things continued to improve.




On December 7, 1850, more than a year and a half since they left New York, Charles Breyfogle left their diggings to return home, to his brother-in-law’s farm, carrying $20,000 worth of gold in a suitcase, leaving his brother behind.

Return to the West

In 1851, Charles returned to California with gold in his pockets. He settled in Oakland, where he was elected county assessor in 1854 and treasurer in 1859. His luck turned bad while he was treasurer, when, after an audit, he couldn’t account for $6500 of county funds. He landed in jail, although he was soon exonerated and released.

The prospecting bug bit him again. This time it was the lure of Nevada’s new silver bonanzas, which drew him to Virginia City. While there, stories began to circulate about a mining rush at the Reese River near Austin, Nevada, where W. H. Talbot’s horse had kicked up a fragment of quartz which contained gold and silver in 1862. More stories arose about the gold found in central Nevada’s Big Smoky Valley. Charles saw opportunity. He opened a real estate office in a two-story hotel at the mining camp of Geneva.

Bad Timing, Bad Luck

Unfortunately, his timing and luck would both prove to be bad. The Geneva veins of ore were already dwindling, and opportunities were fading. As fate would have it, however, one night in 1863 – while the Civil War raged in the east – three men checked into the hotel. They ordered drinks from the bar in the lobby. Breyfogle overheard them discussing a crude map. He concluded that the document must be the key to the legendary Lost Gunsight Mine of Death Valley. Apparently eavesdropping on the conversation, Breyfogle became convinced that the three men were on to a good lead. He followed them across Nevada, catching up with them somewhere between Tonopha and Goldfield, about half way between Reno and Las Vegas.



To Breyfogle’s considerable surprise, he learned that the men where headed, not on a search for the Lost Gunsight Mine, but to Texas to join the Confederacy. The crude map would supposedly lead them safely past Union outposts. The men invited Breyfogle to join them, which he did, since he was apparently always drawn to adventure. The party headed for the Salt Lake to Los Angeles trail, where they would join a wagon train headed east. They could travel safer, they reasoned, if they joined a large group.

Three days later, Charles Breyfogle and his new companions encamped south of Ash Meadows, an oasis of warm springs in the Mohave Desert’s Amargosa River Valley. Fortuitously, he laid his bedroll out in a sandy, shallow depression east of the campfire, apart from the others. In the middle of the night, Breyfogle awoke to discover that Indians were bashing in the heads of his three comrades. He had not been seen. He grabbed his blanket and boots. He fled into the darkness.

Breyfogle wandered in the desert for several days, with no provisions and no weapons, but his luck was about to change, momentarily for the better. He found a spring. He drank and rested. He took off his boots to use as canteens. Somewhere near the spring, he discovered a deposit of quartz embedded with a brownish-looking metal. Gold! Excited, he broke off several small samples to take with him. He didn’t know it at the time, but he would never see the spring or the strike again, although it would not be for not trying.

He headed south, steering clear of a hostile Indian village, eventually discovering wagon tracks, which he followed to Stump Spring in the Pahrump Valley, in Nevada’s eastern Mohave desert. He had found the immigrant trail.

Thinking that sooner or later a wagon train would show up and rescue him, Breyfogle waited at the spring. Unfortunately, his luck was about to change again, this time for the worse, when the Indians found him, taking him prisoner and making him a slave.

For months, he had to gather wood with the squaws. He served as a horse for the Indian’s children. He had to "buck" as they prodded him with a stick. He couldn’t buck high enough to suit one of the heavier children, who smacked him over the head with a club.

He was in bad physical condition – although he had managed to hold on to his samples of gold ore, perhaps driven by the dream of wealth – when a wagon train of Mormon pioneers finally discovered him in the Indian village and freed him with a ransom. The pioneers carried him to a ranch at Manse Spring, a desert oasis in southern Nevada, where they left him, nearly dead, in the care of the owner’s wife, Mrs. Yount, and her daughter, Mrs. Harsha White. The two women nursed him back to health. Grateful, he told the family about his discovery of the rich outcropping of gold. He showed them his rock samples, which, he hoped, foretold wealth. Allegedly, Indians later showed the family similar samples.

After his recovery, Breyfogle returned to Austin. Over the next 26 years he organized parties to search, in vein, for the vein of gold, concentrating on the region northeast of Death Valley. He covered a wide swath of southwestern Nevada, from Daylight Spring to Salt Spring, from Goldfield through the Rhyolite Hills to Tecopa. Charles Breyfogle’s name appeared in print for the last time in 1889, when he helped to start a new lead and silver mining district at the camp of Eureka, Nevada.

Theories Abound

Through the years, writers have offered many theories about the location of Breyfogle’s discovery. In 1953, for example, in Lost Mines and Buried Treasures Along the Old Frontier, John D. Mitchell suggested that the lost mine was located near Las Vegas. Ten years later, in Lost Desert Bonanzas, Eugene Conrotto indicated that he thought the mine was near Salt Spring. At around the same time, in Lost Mines of Death Valley, Harold O. Weight wrote that he believed that mine was located in Daylight Pass.

In an article about the Breyfogle discovery published in 1964 in Western Treasure Magazine, author Burr Belden said that he was assured by Yount family descendents that the ore shown to them by Breyfogle came from the Johnnie Mine, near Johnnie, Nevada, north of Pahrump. The samples were similar to others they knew came from the Johnnie Mine. Using the information provided to him by the Yount descendents, Belden proposed that Breyfogle wandered to the vicinity of the Johnnie Mine (in what later became known as the Johnnie Mining District) by way of the East Chicago Valley as he skirted an Indian village in the Pahrump Valley. Belden believed that the Yount version was correct because it came from Jim and Della Fisk, the son-in-law and daughter of Harsha White.

Even if the Lost Breyfogle Mine and the Johnnie Mine are one and the same and the mystery has been solved, Breyfogle’s story will continue to attract researchers and hobbyists. It remains one of the West’s epic yarns of lost treasure.



Note: The Johnnie District, the location of the Johnnie Mine, is in Nye County, in southwestern Nevada, on the north end of the Pahrump Valley, in the low hills west of the Spring Mountains in Townships 17 and 18 South, Ranges 52 and 53 East. Most of the placer activity was conducted in the washes below the Congress Mine in Township 18 South, Range 52 East, Section 1, east of Montgomery Mountain and one-half mile south of the old mining camp of Johnnie. The gold-bearing gravels range from 6 inches to 25 feet deep. Samples taken from the six-inch material averaged $6 to $30 per cubic yard. Placer gold was also recovered below the Johnnie and Overfield Mines in Township 17 South and Range 53 East, Section 20, and at the Labbe Mine in Township 17 South, Range 53 East, Section 30, northeast of Johnnie on the west slope of the Spring Mountains. The types of placers found in the district are residual, stream and hillside deposits.

Getting There

Take Interstate 15 south out of Las Vegas to the junction of State Route 16, which you will follow west and north past Pahrump for approximately 70 miles to reach Johnnie. Mines and placers are on both sides of the highway, southwest and northeast of the town on the slopes of Mount Schader and Montgomery.

Sources

Belden, Burr, Western Treasures, Summer Vol. 1 Num. 5, 1964
Conrotto, Eugene, Lost Desert Bonanzas, 1964
Johnson, Maureen G., Placer Gold Deposits of Nevada, USGS Bulletin 1356, 2001
Mitchell, John D., Lost Mines & Buried Treasures Along the Old Frontier, 1954
Mitchell, John D., Lost Mines of the Great Southwest, 1933
Ransom, Jay Ellis, The Gold Hunter’s Field Book, 1975
Townley, John M., Treasure World Magazine, Vol. 4 No. 9, September, 1970
Vanderburg, William O., Placer Mining in Nevada, 1976
Weight, Harold O., Lost Mines of Death Valley, 1990

Note: The author is grateful for information provided by Lewis W. Breyfogle of Chanute, Kansas, and Mrs. Eva Breyfogle Lovelace of Lakewood, Colorado, who made it possible to piece together a more factual account concerning the gold discovery and its possible location.

Kanacki

 

[KANACKI]

Here is some more information.

Charles Beyfogle was married but had no children. His brother Joshua married Mary Reybold Beyfogle picture below,



It was from Mary Reynold Beyfogle family photo album we can get a picture of Charle Beyfogle. Here is a picture of Charles Beyfogle below and family connection. Appologies in advance it was a poor photocopy of the original photo.



Kanacki