A FINE MADNESS
The bust on this foreign medal is surrounded by the words, "LUDWIG II K‘NIG V. BAYERN." On the back are numbers which I believe to be dates- 25.8.1845-13.6.1886- a shield, and a signature. Please identify it if possible.
The inscription is German for, "Ludwig (or Louis) the Second, King of Bavaria," and that, of course, identifies the image. The dates August 25, 1845 and June 13, 1886 mark his birth and death. Often referred to as the "Mad King," as well as "The Fairy Tale King," "The Swan King," and "The Dream King," Ludwig II became ruler of Bavaria at 18. Power, politics, and affairs of state held little interest for him, and instead he devoted much of his time- and Bavaria's wealth- to the arts. He spent vast fortunes on the construction and opulent furnishings of three castles, and was also a generous patron to such celebrated talents as composer Richard Wagner. These excesses ultimately provided a pretext for declaring him insane, and he was imprisoned in his own castle. Less than a week later he escaped, and both he and his physician, Dr. Gudden, were found drowned in nearby Lake Starnberg. The official verdict was that Ludwig II had committed suicide, and that Gudden died trying to save him. Those loyal to him suspected foul play, however, and the mystery remains. Your medal may have been issued immediately after his death, or on some later memorial occasion. Value is also uncertain, with no published prices available; but one dealer suggests $50, and more if it's silver.
|