MUST BE 18
On a relic hunting trip near Sharpsburg, Maryland, I found what
I believe to be a brigade badge. It's made of brass, measures 1-1/4", and
has only a portion of the pin remaining on the back. There are no markings
or engravings. Of course, I'm interested in its value and whatever else
you can tell me about it.
Your find is a Union Army 18th Corps badge. The 18th Corps was
organized on December 24, 1862, and this symbol- known in heraldry as a
cross bottonée or cross treflée, and sometimes referred to as a "budded
cross"- was officially adopted as its badge on June 7, 1864. At that time,
the corps had nearly 16,000 men, including officers, and had seen extensive
action in North Carolina and Virginia. Between mid May and mid June of
1864 alone, it reported 5,198 casualties, including 661 killed, 3,589
wounded, and 948 missing in action. Inexplicably, on December 3, 1864, the
corps was ordered discontinued, and white troops of the 10th and 18th Corps
were organized into the 24th Corps; black troops of the same units were
organized into the 25th Corps. The 18th is among the more common corps
badges, and the same symbol has seen widespread civilian use as well.
Nevertheless, it's very collectable, and an uninscribed brass one like
yours, recovered in a military context, would likely retail for $500-600.
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