ROCK ON!
Mark, I was wondering if you could provide me with some information on this token or watch fob that I uncovered at a turn-of-the-century farmhouse. The obverse has an oval portrait of Abraham Lincoln, flanked by two steam locomotives with the dates 1852 and 1922. Underneath is a span bridge with the words "First Bridge / Mississippi River / Rock Island Lines / 70 Years of / Service." The reverse has "70th Anniversary" at the top (divided by a small, oblong hole), a Rock Island emblem in the center, and "1852-1922" at the bottom.
Issued in 1922 for the 70th anniversary of the Rock Island Railroad Company, this commemorative medal came suspended from a red, white & blue ribbon pin- and there's an interesting tale in its details. In 1854 the company received authorization to build the first railroad bridge across the Mississippi River, from Rock Island, Illinois to Iowa. This proved controversial for a number of reasons, and not everyone thought it was an accident when on the night of May 6, 1856, the steamboat Effie Afton, said to be the fastest sidewheeler afloat, crashed into one of the bridge's piers. Both the boat and bridge were destroyed by fire. John Hurd, owner of the Effie Afton, sued the railroad for $50,000 in damages (a colossal sum at that time), and Rock Island responded by hiring a highly regarded trial lawyer by the name of Abraham Lincoln. An expert in railroad industry matters as well as the law, Lincoln gave a compelling presentation of the facts of the bridge incident, and his closing argument won a dismissal of the case. It also won him even more fame in his state and profession, and helped set the stage for his future political career. As for the medal, if were non-dug and on its original ribbon, it would bring $50-60+; as is, $25-30.
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