Thanks Dave45 and Lowbatts. ARPA (Archeological Resource Protection Act of 1979) protects Indian and archeological resources. Some overzealous bureaucrats have tried to stretch the meaning to include things laying on top of the ground such as arrowheads. But even president Bill Clinton was fond of walking along in the woods, collecting arrowheads. There's a provision in the act that excludes arrowhead protection, yet archeologists have pressed charges in such cases nonetheless. One problem is that our forests have these archeologists on staff for the purpose of advising the government in appropriate protection of potential historical and cultural (Indian) resources. Which means that the powers that be heed the archeologists when they say detecting is evil. So what we wind up with is a group of people (archeologists and forest supervisors) crafting their own sets of laws and regulations, without public input. I don't know about you but that's not the way the America I grew up in, works. Maybe Nazi Germany, but not America.
Archeologists often argue that every square inch of land was in existence 100 years ago, and so all of it is an archeological resource. Fact is, however, that they don't even have the money to do digs on any of the "known" sites, except the ones of major national importance. Let alone every pop-top ridden inch of land.
But it's important not to "condemn" archeologists as a whole. Some are even on our side. After all, the FMDAC has "archeological clubs" right in the name.
It became so hard to keep up though. I'd get 100 letters at a time every so often from the FMDAC national, from club members. So I'd have to go through each letter and answer it personally. Everything from "where can I join a club" to "please make detecting legal in my home town" requests, so it's not like the letters could be answered by bulk mail. It became too much for me to handle. They need a better way. A lot could be done if there were enough money or volunteerism.
I have no idea where the hobby stands today, from a legal-to-detect standpoint. Someday perhaps I'll return to the FMDAC to help out some more, but with a plan. A plan to make it more than just one guy getting hundreds of letters in the mail. I also travelled around the 8 or so states, attending meetings and speaking. What a wonderful hobby we have. The people in it are from all walks of life but mostly, just down to earth (literally, on their hands and knees digging finds!) people. Kind and passionate and fun loving people. People interested in recovering our heritage, one button - one Tootsie Toy - one Civil War - one coin at a time.
Paul T.