Super-precise measurements of a ball's weight and diameter are what tell us whether it is or is not an Artillery ball (cannon ball, Grapeshot ball, Canister-ammo ball, etc). Thanks for providing the precise weight, but it's "incomplete" without hearing an equally precise measurement of the ball's diameter. Preferably in inches, not millimeters.
For just one example of artillery-ball:
The US Ordnance Manual of 1861 specified that a 6-Pounder caliber Canister-ammo ball's diameter was carefully manufactured to be between 1.14 and 1.17-inches, and weighed .21-pound.(3.36-ounces). If you don't get a precise match on both diameter and weight, the ball is not an Artillery ball.
Cannon bore, shot, and shell diameters for smoothbore guns
Yes, I know you said you found it in Dublin Ireland. But the USA and CSA Ordnance Department at that time copied the artillery-ball sizes of the Mother Country, Great Britain.
By the way, about your question "projectile or shell". A "shell" is hollow. Your ball's diameter-to-weight ratio proves beyond any doubt that it is a Solid ball, not hollow... so whatever it may turn out to be, we know it is not a shell.