Beyond epic Revolutionary War Battlefield Finds!

smokeythecat

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It has been 29 years or so since I've been able to detect spot where there was military action during the Revolution. Once upon a time ago I dug the Brandywine Battlefield in PA, but the farm was sold and developed, and that folks was that. I have been in some sites the French, British and American troops visited, with some decent results since then, but not like this.

I was able to join another detectorist at a site he had just glazed over last year. It is a huge farm field in the middle of nowhere. I didn't have to go to Canada or Mexico, but let's just say it takes forever to drive there. All along what was then the "frontier" during both the French and Indian War and the Revolutionary War, were small homesteads and settlements. Some are still there, some are ghost towns. We visited one of the areas we suspected where there were homesteads there in the Rev War period.

The regional history tells of Native Americans joining the British and the Tories who accomplished raids on many homesteads spread out over miles and miles and miles and miles of territory. We were hoping this particular farm, due to the regional history, held one of those long forgotten homesteads. We were not disappointed.

We looked at the hillocks to detect on, all not very far from a water source. The first site, on a small hillock produced half a pound of wadded up aluminum foil and of all things, two minie balls! Somebody was deer hunting after the Civil War from the looks of it.

The second hilltop turned up more aluminum foil (gotta wrap your lunch in something), and a spark plug! We finally moved to the last hilltop. That's when the fun began. My buddy was using the XP Deus with the big LF coil. I was using "Killer", it's nickname another XP Deus with the 9" elliptical HF coil.

The first signal out of the ground was a pewter spoon bowl! I moved a little farther on the ridge and got another nice signal. It was a large dandy button with a star on it. A few feet away was an identical button. I was listening for some iron, and dug an iron strap type pot hanger. The iron is coming out of the ground pristine, a sure sign the building was burned, that's the only way iron survives in this condition. These are hard to find. Then the real fun began.

In a small area I got a target about a foot down. Almost all the targets were deep. We were in a house site the Tories and Indians burned! History tells the tale for miles around the patriots in the area were either burned out of their homes, or even killed. And now we're standing in one of those house sites!

So the target...I get it out of the ground without dinging it. I immediately knew what it was. It is pictured first and is a Native American copper bangle, most likely part of that person's war badge or necklace. Because it is hand forged copper, I think it could easily be copper from the midwest. There was a lot of trading between the native tribes back then, although we are a long, long away from there. It is slightly bigger than a US silver dollar and the two notches at 11 o'clock and 2 o'clock are deliberate and hand made. That is probably where they wrapped the twine to add it to the rest of the necklace.

View attachment IMG_0957.jpg I am not going to clean it. I moved three feet and found another, however bent of handmade copper bangle. View attachment IMG_0958.jpg Again, I am not going to try to clean or straighten it. These things are not just junk brass. These were most likely ripped from the Indian's neck in a fight. The natives treasured these things and would leave them behind. Two feet away I found a true unique treasure! It is a copper trade button, note the geometric designs on it. But wait, there's more! This button, as can be seen from the back was fashioned into something else. A small piece of rolled up lead was jammed into the shank, still present and deliberately bent over and under magnification I can STILL SEE SOME OF THE THREAD under the lead. This piece would be used as an ornamental dangle, not as a button! I have never even seen one of these. So this warrior lost three pieces of his wardrobe right there. I will bet there was some bloodshed over that! Moving on, and in circles, we dug a piece of pig iron, another pot hook, knife blade, piece of a redware jug, flat brass buttons, pieces to pewter spoons or flatware, two of the prettiest tombac buttons I have ever seen, American cast pewter buttons, and some gorgeous rose head nails.

View attachment IMG_0938.jpg View attachment IMG_0939.jpg View attachment IMG_0941.jpg View attachment IMG_0943.jpg View attachment IMG_0944.jpg View attachment IMG_0950.jpg IMG_0951.JPG IMG_0959.JPG View attachment IMG_0948.jpg IMG_0946.JPG IMG_0952.JPG View attachment IMG_0953.jpg IMG_0954.JPG IMG_0955.JPG

The last four pictures are the special trade button with the lead through the shank and thread. Zoom in to see the colonial thread!

The wildlife also visited us in the form of Mallard ducks, turkeys and two coyotes! Those coyotes were huge!

IMG_0931.JPG And two ducks. IMG_0926.jpg
 

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GB1

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good finds
 

VERMONTIS

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NATIVE COPPER IS THE GREENEST OF ALL :icon_thumright:
 

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smokeythecat

smokeythecat

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I am beyond pumped. But I still need to get to work tomorrow. THREAD remaining in a Native American's pendant? Like when does that happen. I found THREE gold coins and over 100 CW buttons before something like this. These tokens are rare on the East Coast of the US. A little more common in Canada when the British allies had to go north after the war. After all, the losers had to leave. The three Native American items just aren't found in the US much anymore, let alone at a Rev War site with so much violence. Can you imagine living in that time? The movie "Drums Along the Mohawk" I think captured some of the dread of those days. That film was set in the French and Indian War. The Tories and their native allies were just as ruthless both in the north and in the southern campaigns during the Revolution. These days there would be war crimes trials.

On a bright note, is there any place on earth I have dug that has NOT produced a minie ball? Seriously??? I even found one in my front lawn, at my property 80 miles away in another county, at a friend's house, at another friend's house, Brandywine Battlefield, at a local park, at a Colonial homesite on the Eastern Shore of Maryland. Gotta laugh. Those guys coming back from the CW must have taken their muskets home with them for some serious deer hunting.
 

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WannaDig3687

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Yes, a very exciting post! I'm very happy for you! Congratulations and I hope you get back there soon!
 

digging440yrs

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dirtlooter

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wow Smokey, what a spot to get to hunt! what I really love that you fully appreciate what you find and the experience. pretty exciting stuff no matter how you look at it. Stellar finds or what I like to call "Stoking material!" you are a very blessed woman! DL
 

WHADIFIND

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Nothing quite like walking around a place where one can still feel the smoke.

Nice!
 

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smokeythecat

smokeythecat

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Nov 22, 2012
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Whatdidifind, you nailed it. From our little hilltop we could see where the Redcoats and their allies came from and went to, any sound in the valley nearby would have echoed it in and probably not escaped the mountains surrounding it. In this instance a lot of folks went missing and were never heard from again.

I doubt if anyone knew this small house ever stood there....it is was not a rich person's home, just a cabin on a hilltop.
 

Aureus

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Great finds, congratulations! Good luck on your future expeditions.
 

vferrari

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That NA copper IS awesome. Hand forged square nails and the trade buttons, incredible historic colonial period finds. Congrats!
 

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smokeythecat

smokeythecat

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So what can be truly gathered from what we found, and what we didn't find? First we found two sets of identical buttons to the same coat. Probably lost at the time of the battle. They were found a few feet apart. Burnt iron. Unburned pewter and lead. All from a known Rev War engagement, although finding this house was a "guess" in the strictest sense of the word, except back then people knew better than to build in flood plains or in swamps. The house was small, no mansion. There was just a little brick in the ground, probably from the fireplace so the building was either a log cabin or clapboard house. I think log cabin due to so few nails. Just enough for a door and maybe a window or two. The few ceramic pieces we found were very common for the time. We did not find any silver, copper, brass or iron kettle parts or melts from it. No shoe buckles. No tools, no axes. In other words, nothing Valuable.

Here is the probable scenario. During the battle the people who lived there either fled, or died. Probably died. I say that because of the recorded history of the place. Their "good stuff" was gone and not subject to the fire. Stolen. No shoe buckles because shoes were valuable those days as well as the tools, kettles, etc. anything of use. It was not burned up it was stolen. The house was absolutely burned due to the condition of the iron in the ground. Burnt iron is very distinctive.

Now the three Indian artifacts. Since no self respecting brave would lose his war decorations, he had to have gotten real personal with someone there who broke it, at least in part. That little button with the lead and the thread is telling. And no fired musket balls. Tomahawks, knives and war clubs or bayonets probably the weapons of choice, especially in an ambush attack.

And all forgotten until today. Putting the pieces together from the artifacts can be intriguing. And sobering.

If you learn to "read" your site, your detecting will get a huge boost.
 

Carolina Tom

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Congrats Smokey. Incredible finds. Thanks for the history lesson too.

You never cease to amaze. Thanks for sharing, and good luck.��
 

Joe-Dirt

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Smoke, let me know if you can pull any makers marks off that spoon handle. I dug one just like in my back yard where an old tavern once stood. It has the marks “S 2”, thanks
 

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smokeythecat

smokeythecat

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I'll take a look. I have another button which I think is military and marked in the car, and some other items I didn't post. Everything still needs moderate cleaning.
 

can_slaw

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What a sobering post, which happens to be my favorite kind. To think what these people went thru during the infancy of this nation makes a statement of the people of the time. The little finds of yours at this site are a testament to those times, and the story these people left behind. Who knows, they may have simply vanished all those hundreds of years ago, and you could hold the only traces of them. I love how your imagination takes over when you make a new discovery like this, and is a behavior i try to model myself when i am finding something. Congratulations on an absolutely wonderful permission, the finds on this post are simply wonderful. That thread and button are a chilling reminder of a very brutal time period in our nations great history. Congratulations on adding them to your personal collection!
 

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smokeythecat

smokeythecat

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Thanks can_slaw, but it's not so much imagination as my past in doing serious research, my archaeology experience and reading the lay of the land, extreme map usage and satellite photos with the addition of knowledge of what a household of that period would have had in it. For instance, I knew at a glance the spark plug was "out of the time frame" for the site. :tongue3:
 

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