Amber is a soft material so you should be able to scratch it with your fingernail. It's also very light having a density similar to water so if it is amber it will feel much lighter than a rock of similar size and will actually float in seawater.
Amber also feels warm to the touch since it's thermal conductivity is much lower than rock and similar to that of plastic. Finally you can use the heat test which is destructive so not recommended on nice samples, but a sufficiently hot needle or other metal object will vaporize some of the amber and the resulting smell should be very pine-like.
If it fails those tests, and based on the conchoidal fracture it could also be a flint nodule.