Hardstone plummets

mainejman

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Here are a few different styles of plummets and a few odds and ends..mjm 20200101_120634.webp
 

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I found this article from 1913 on the excavation of red paint cemetery’s, seems likely the piece I asked about in the other thread is a plummet.

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Nice examples. Your types seem to be bigger and made from a different material than what I find in my area. I find Hematite, Granite, Slate, and Sandstone here.
 

Im glad you posted these! Maybe you can help me with this piece I found a while ago in my garden where I’ve found a few artifacts and it is close to a creek. I held onto it because I thought *maybe* it was worked, but I’m still a novice at this so I’m unsure. It looks similar in shape to your plummets. I’m in York County SC..thank you for any info! SL B9233379-9B9A-4ACE-AF78-F3B027430EE9.webp4A98A145-5201-4BD5-B009-B15BA9706EB5.webp4A98A145-5201-4BD5-B009-B15BA9706EB5.webp
 

plummet8a.webpplummet9a.webpplummet10b.webpplummet11a.webpplummet12b.webpplummet16a.webpplummet13c.webp Some are obviously utilitarian and some obviously are not. Some plummets has such a jack groove and so simple that they might have been covered with hide??
 

Thank you arrow86. Will toss this one to the rock pile!
 

I think that is natural...it wouldn't be their stone of choice to make one out of...my opinion...mjm
 

We have found a few in RI and Ma. I call this one the Figure 8 plummet. No idea what that shape, created by an inclusion, meant to the maker, but he would have known that "figure" would end up on top of the knob, so I'm sure it was a deliberate choice on the maker's part....

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Here is a much larger then average plummet, and plain gouge, both made from apparently the same material, and found in the same RI field....

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Is it known what purpose plummets were used for? I've heard fishing weights but that is ludicrous. They could tie any rock on a line or net, why go through hours of grinding to throw it in the water?
 

A few Plummets from my area. Most are personal finds, however I did buy the ones in the 3rd picture from a local man who found them on his families farm in Greenup county Kentucky.
 

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Sure would be nice coming across a hieroglyphic scene depicting the use of plummets..Some are way to nice.But that goes hand in hand with most hardstone artifacts..mjm
 

NYS Archeologist Wm. Ritchie postulates, "I believe (plummets) were employed as sinkers in hook-and-line or trot-line fishing, and in the first capacity they might have performed the additional service of sounding or feeling the bottom..."
His Plate 35 photographs in The Archeology of New York State show a plummet practically identical to mine, which is pictured here. Ritchie puts its age at 4000 years bp to 5000 years bp. Awesome.

My only comment is this: seems like a lot of work for a fishing weight...

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Pic of Oregon piece I keep for reference. Some were definitely FINERY, some utilitarian.
 

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Here's one suggested hafting, if it were a line weight...

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Here is a grooved and knobbed plummet from RI...

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Rhode Island, a personal favorite of mine.

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From York Co., Maine:

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