Bobbydceee wrote:
> "wanted to see if any of you experts could offer some info or how to measure/weigh/check to find out for sure that it's not something else possible."
Welcome to T-Net's "What Is It?" forum, the best place on the internet to get unknown objects CORRECTLY identified.
I co-wrote an educational article just for folks like you, the finders of a rusty iron ball which might-or-might-not be a cannonball or other Artillery ball (Grapeshot ball, or Canister-ammo ball, etc).
SolidShotEssentialsMod
It has helpful photos and detailed instructions... plus a link to the civil war artillery Shot Tables data charts, which tell you the very-exact (in hundredths-of-an-inch) diameters and weights (in tenths-of-a-pound) for the actual cannonballs, Grapeshot, and Canister-ammo balls used in America from the Revolutionary War through the civil war.
In the photo with a ruler, your ball appears to be smaller than 3.58-inches in diameter, which was the smallest cannonball used in the civil war. So although it can't be a cannonball, it might be a Grapeshot ball. Clean the thick rust-encrustation off, measure the diameter, and weigh it on a precision Postal Shipping scale. Then see whether you've got a match-up in the Grapeshot ball sizes-&-weights at the Shot Tables charts.
www.civilwarartillery.com/shottables.htm