Mason Jar

sodetraveler

Sr. Member
Mar 3, 2010
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Historic Saratoga CA
"BTW Ground lip Mason jars were blown is semi-automatic bottle-making machines. No gaffer was involved". Harry, I never knew that!

Interesting indeed! :notworthy:

However, from the picture it is fairly clear that the lip of this particular mason jar is machine made and was never ground (i.e. this is not a ground lip).

Is there an identical Ball Mason (i.e. same script) that is ground? I'm pretty sure I've seen some in the past, but "pretty sure" isn't quite definitive enough for me! :icon_scratch:

It also occurred to me that the common "PATENT NOV 30th 1858" Mason jars (not Ball) with ground lips couldn't possibly have been machine made......at least not in 1858!

Seems like there may be more to say on this subject!
 

gleaner1

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Feb 1, 2009
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Interesting indeed! :notworthy:

However, from the picture it is fairly clear that the lip of this particular mason jar is machine made and was never ground (i.e. this is not a ground lip).

Is there an identical Ball Mason (i.e. same script) that is ground? I'm pretty sure I've seen some in the past, but "pretty sure" isn't quite definitive enough for me! :icon_scratch:

It also occurred to me that the common "PATENT NOV 30th 1858" Mason jars (not Ball) with ground lips couldn't possibly have been machine made......at least not in 1858!

Seems like there may be more to say on this subject!

sodetraveler you are correct, the first pic is a machine made jar, totally, including the lip, as molded, nice and shiny, crisp concentric mold parting ring at top, no grinding on that one. The op threw me off with the last pic, which seems to be of a different jar.
 

Last edited:

Harry Pristis

Bronze Member
Feb 5, 2009
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Northcentral Florida
... a good example of "collector myth" which penetrates the hobby from time to time. ... people love a good story.

BTW Ground lip Mason jars were blown in semi-automatic bottle-making machines. No gaffer was involved.
Before this thread fades too far from currency, we need to set this story aright. I had hoped that someone would point out the irony within my post above. There WAS a gaffer involved with ground-lip canning jars, at least those made before the 1890s.

Here is a distillation of the murky presentation of facts from the Historic Bottles website:


As noted, the ground finish was more a method of finishing than a type of finish, since the functional parts of the finish were fully mold formed and not tooled to shape. Once the bottle or jar is removed from the blowpipe and usually annealed, the rough top surface of the finish (i.e. the rim) was ground down flat to facilitate closure sealing or simply to "finish" the jar.

Along with fire polishing, the grinding down of the cracked-off (or burst-off blow over) top surface of the lip or rim was one of the simplest methods for "finishing" a bottle since the functional parts of this finish were fully mold formed and not tooled to shape. Once removed from the blowpipe and annealed, the rough rim was ground down flat to "finish" the bottle and sometimes to facilitate closure sealing. The ground finish pictured to the left is on a Lightning fruit jar which dates from between 1882 and the early 1900s

Parison - An inflated gather of glass which is not yet the finished bottle. The term is applicable to both mouth blown and machine-made bottles. With mouth-blown bottles, a parison is the early expansion of the gather (gob) of glass which is then placed in the mold for final expansion to the mold induced form.

With machine-made bottles the gob of glass is sucked (Owens Automatic Bottle Machine), placed, or dropped (other semi and fully automated machines) into the parison mold which forms the parison. In the machine process, a parison is a preliminary bottle shape with a fully formed finish and a partially formed body. The parison is then automatically transferred from the parison mold to a separate blow mold for final blowing/shaping of the bottle body.

Parison mold - Also known as the blank mold, a block mold (on a press-and-blow machine), or on an Owens Automatic Bottle Machine it is sometimes called a measuring mold). This is the preliminary bottle forming mold on all automatic bottle machines which transforms a gob of glass into a preliminary bottle shape with a fully formed finish (lip) and a partially formed body.

The parison mold on a blow-and-blow machine was made of two or more parts (not including the neck-ring mold) This formative bottle is then automatically transferred to a blow mold for final expansion to shape of the finished product. . . . Parison molds were unnecessary with mouth-blown bottles were only one mold was used. See the Glassmaking & Glassmakers page for more information.

The blank (parison) mold concept was the revolutionary invention (patented in 1882) of Philip Arbogast of Philadelphia, PA. although the implementation of the blank [parison] mold - which forms the "finish" of the bottle - was not realized until the 1890s with the first semi-automatic machines (Howard 1950). [emphasis added]

 

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