1732 House overflowing with history involving T. Jefferson, B. Franklin and M. Lewis

DocBeav

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Hunting a 1732 house with history involving Jefferson, Franklin and Meriwether Lewis, a PHENOMINAL 3 days!


I was up in Charlottesville Va to watch my sister-in-law’s animals while she was out of town and planned to do a little hunting while I was there. I was planning on scouting out some spots down by the river and had contacted a friend of ours regarding hunting their farm (now an AWESOME vineyard) further out in the Blue Ridge Mountains, it was once a hog farm and has a nice older home there. Our friends weren’t going to be out on the farm while I was there but they asked if I might be interested in checking out their parents’ house which was local and built in 1732? Are you kidding me? Wow!

But wait, It gets better……..Not only is it an OLD house/farm it was actually lived in by Dr William Basche, grandson of Benjamin Franklin, son of his daughter Sara Franklin. The house was later lived in by Meriwether Lewis when he was the personal secretary of Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson had arranged a system of signal flags between his house at Monticello and this house so that Lewis would know when he was needed, I guess the precursor to texting but I’m pretty sure Jefferson didn’t have a “LOL” flag! The main house has had some additions and one of the servant’s quarters was also joined to the house. There are several outbuildings and many acres of property that was once mostly farm fields.

When I heard all of this I couldn’t believe my luck! Of course you KNOW I jumped at the chance and was happy just to have an opportunity to see the place and get the guided tour! Our friend’s parents are the nicest people and were very generous to open their home and property to me. They explained when each section was built or added to the property and showed me some windows that actually came out of Monticello when it was being renovated and added to this house. I was also given the outside tour pointing out where different things are or were and where they believe some of the slave/servant quarters may have been (possibly, and unfortunately, on an adjacent property). Armed with the history of the place and the current owners as interested in what was out there as I was I set into finding what was there.
I had three days of hunting all over the place and while I ranged far and wide just to scout around, I ended up spending much of my time in and around the front and side yards which seemed to have the most interesting targets.


Day 1:
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Just recently, I had dug my oldest coin to date (1854 Large Cent) and this day I surpassed that by around ½ century. The coin came out in pretty good shape to the point that I could see that it was a Draped Bust Large Cent (1797-1807) but, while the date is unreadable, the woman’s profile on the front and the detail on the obverse side is pretty good.
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The 1899 Indian head penny is in better shape than many of the others I have found so far and has that great green patina.
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A large flat button with loop missing and worn smooth.
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Day 2:
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I pulled out another Large Cent, not too far from where the first one was, but it was in much worse condition than the previous one> It’s the same size and weight but it’s too far gone to really say what variety it is.
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This was an interesting one…..while I was digging what turned out to be some small aluminum, this thing comes out of the hole. At first I thought it was what I was digging (found the pull tab next to it) but it is made of clay. I’m pretty sure, and others have said so as well, that it’s an old clay marble. I did some checking online about them but I’m not quite sure how to date this one. It looks pretty rough and possibly handmade but I don’t know enough about them to say. Anyone here know more about them?
The possibilities I came up with are that because of its rough exterior I’m wondering if it could have been the toy of a servant’s child, some kind of Native American game piece, or just some geofact that was formed naturally?
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This two piece button is almost impossible to see any real detail as it looks like it was crushed/plow struck. I’ve tried to match it to different designs I have seen before and I’m wondering if it may be a variety of Virginia State Seal button with the “sic semper tyrannis” on it but it’s really far gone.
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Day 3:
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On my last day there I roamed around to a couple different spots that I hadn’t spent much time in but ended up coming back to the yard around the house and again I was not disappointed.
The two piece button was the first cool find of the day, it was only a few inches down and was in great shape. (oh and let me say all of the stuff all 3 days was 6” or less down, there are a lot of small rocks in the soil that must keep things from going too deep). It has an “M” over an “S” with “HORSTMAN””PHILDAELPHIA” on the reverse. It’s a two piece button that was ID’d by a friend of Max’s as being from the The Miller School of Albemarle. It was a post war co-ed boarding school that was founded in 1878 for orphaned children. Based on its back marks, this button would have been made between 1893-1935.
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This pin kind of surprised me, thought it might be kind of old and was hoping it wasn’t a souvenir pin from somebody’s ski trip. I have spent time in Norway and recognized the flag. I had sent pictures to our friends and they found that it is the royal coat of arms for Norway and was used between 1844-1905.
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King Oscar I (r. 1844—1859) King Charles IV (r. 1859—1872) King Oscar II (r. 1872—1905)


Nowar Coat of Arms 1844-1905.jpg




In the vicinity of where the old outdoor kitchen used to be(it burnt down long ago) I found lots of iron, nails, a small iron spoon bowl, some charred wood and a really nice spoon handle with hallmarks. It is made of nickel and once silver plated. Using the hallmarks on it I found that it is from a company named “Yates” and would have been from the mid 1800’s
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This thing was interesting and I’m not sure exactly what it is but it looks like ½ of something and it is stamped “CARPENTERS” and just next to it on the same side what looks like part of the word “PATENT”. There is an etched number on the other side. Anyone know what it is?
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This one is another intriguing one. At first I thought it was just some scrap metal but when got it home and cleaned it off, it had a really cool stamped design on it. It’s bronze/copper and looks like it was silver plated at one time. It had a flower motif on it and one end has a punched hole while the other end is bent up and has flowers on it. Some sort of decorative hanging piece or something off of a carriage? (It wasn’t far from one of the carriage stones near the house). I want to straighten it out more but am afraid of breaking it. Suggestions?
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Lastly, and this was another dirt covered item that didn’t reveal itself until clean up. I thought it might be part of some of the oil lamp pieces I had dug but it’s not. It’s brass/copper and has beautiful colors. Some kind of Asian dragon on it and it’s either hand pained or enamel but I’m not really sure. It looks really old though. Thoughts?
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Final Group Cleanup Photos:


I’ll let all the other pieces speak for themselves, and there are plenty of them here. There are a few hand forged iron pieces I guessing off of farm machinery or horse and buggy parts and lots of other things. If you see something you are curious about then ask me and I’ll get more photos or info and if there is something that you can ID then feel free to share!

I know it was a lot of photos and info but there was just so much (and why it took me so long to post all of it) that I wanted to document as much as I could. Thanks for taking the time to look at all of it and any comments you may have.
To the property owners and their family, I’d like to thank you all once again for the opportunity to come to your house and your offer for me to return for future hunts. I will certainly come see you guys again and Ms J, we can drop a magnet down the old well like we had discussed and see what might be down there! I really look forward to seeing you guys again and getting out to the vineyard as well!
 

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DocBeav

DocBeav

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Had to ad the final clean up photos here, wouldn't let me put in main post.

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Update: Adding some better photos of the brass plate with 6 connection points on the reverse. I've seen the discussions online regarding whether or not these items are some kind of clipped corner belt/sword/cartridge box plate or a trunk plate. I cleaned it up some and got some better photos.
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JackalopeZL1

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Nice hunts!!! I dug a draped bust last week, I wish it had been as nice as yours!! You might be able to get a date on it yet. Maybe a hydrogen peroxide bath? Either way congrats!
 

ScubaDetector

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Looks like you had a blast digging relics and coins. That is a lot of digging. Congrats
 

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DocBeav

DocBeav

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Yeah, I tried that with it and it wasn't getting any better so I stopped, afraid to trash it even more.
 

JackalopeZL1

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Great find None the less. I was hoping so bad I could make out the 17 on mine to officially be in the 1700's for a coin find. Since I can't read mine I have decided it was indeed a 1700's Draped bust!! I am convinced yours is too.. ;)
 

against the wind

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Thoroughly convinced that you are not afraid of digging in or out. Those are some sweet finds and you really earned them.
Congrsts
 

OutdoorAdv

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Excellent 3 days of digging :icon_thumleft: That is indeed a clay marble! I have many that have broken down in the dirt and show a similar layering as yours does. I would guess that one dates to the same period as the LC's up to the early 1800's.... although, it is just a piece of clay, rolled into a ball and fired.... clay marble technology didnt change too much :laughing7: So dating that mostly depends on the age of the site.

Your mystery piece is a latch to a door and would be located on the door jam. I rotated it so you can see how its properly aligned.

20161230_183736.jpg

The story of how I know what that is, is even better! I dug one a couple years ago. (Cant seem to find mine in a display at the moment... too cluttered) Like half the stuff I dig, I had no idea what it was. ha Well this past summer I was in Harpers Ferry, WV kicking around some of the early 1800's houses and museums there and as I was walking out of one of the houses I stopped and said "I have one of those" and took this picture... and just like that, my unknown was now known :lightbulb: I actually saw two other things that day in those old houses and museums that I was able to ID things I had dug. ha

IMG_20160710_112842481.jpg

Hope you can get a return trip back there. With the history of that house perhaps you can get some colonial coppers out of that dirt. Best of luck to you in 2017.
 

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OutdoorAdv

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I just pulled these from a display to show a couple of mine that show the deterioration and layering in them. But like I said before, dating them would be based off the site. These two were from a site I have dug 1,000's of artifacts with the majority dating from 1780-1830 or so.... that site had produced earlier relics and some later relics, but that's the range I'd guess on these two. I think most were just rolled into a ball and fired, so it didn't change.

IMG_20170104_214646-2.jpg
IMG_20170104_214728-2.jpg
 

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DocBeav

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That is great man!~ Thanks for the quick ID!

Excellent 3 days of digging :icon_thumleft: That is indeed a clay marble! I have many that have broken down in the dirt and show a similar layering as yours does. I would guess that one dates to the same period as the LC's up to the early 1800's.... although, it is just a piece of clay, rolled into a ball and fired.... clay marble technology didnt change too much :laughing7: So dating that mostly depends on the age of the site.

Your mystery piece is a latch to a door and would be located on the door jam. I rotated it so you can see how its properly aligned.

View attachment 1398458

The story of how I know what that is, is even better! I dug one a couple years ago. (Cant seem to find mine in a display at the moment... too cluttered) Like half the stuff I dig, I had no idea what it was. ha Well this past summer I was in Harpers Ferry, WV kicking around some of the early 1800's houses and museums there and as I was walking out of one of the houses I stopped and said "I have one of those" and took this picture... and just like that, my unknown was now known :lightbulb: I actually saw two other things that day in those old houses and museums that I was able to ID things I had dug. ha

View attachment 1398459

Hope you can get a return trip back there. With the history of that house perhaps you can get some colonial coppers out of that dirt. Best of luck to you in 2017.
 

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DocBeav

DocBeav

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Thanks for the info on the marbles!
 

OutdoorAdv

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That is great man!~ Thanks for the quick ID!

No problem! I had never seen another one posted until yours. ha The tail piece of mine is actually broken off, so I thought it was part to a belt buckle or something. Once I saw it on the door jam it was unmistakable though. The cool thing is you can tell which way the door opened based on the piece. So yours is opposite of the picture I took. So the door to yours had hinges on the right and opened in and to the right. The door in my picture opened in and swung left.
 

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Next time I'm there I'll take it with me to see if it matches any others on the house. Most of the doors still have their ORIGINAL locks and the owners have a whole box of awesome looking skeleton keys that go to them. I think it's cool digging an old key outta the ground and here they have a whole box from between 1700's-1800's in perfect condition
......lol

No problem! I had never seen another one posted until yours. ha The tail piece of mine is actually broken off, so I thought it was part to a belt buckle or something. Once I saw it on the door jam it was unmistakable though. The cool thing is you can tell which way the door opened based on the piece. So yours is opposite of the picture I took. So the door to yours had hinges on the right and opened in and to the right. The door in my picture opened in and swung left.
 

metalev4

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Enjoyed the post, lots of interesting detail. A very historic property to say the least.
 

Appalachianman76

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Congrats on the awesome finds! Keep em' coming!
 

highnam

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Wow. What a great post. Great property. Not bad for three days, that draped would be a exciting find
 

keg11v

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I just pulled these from a display to show a couple of mine that show the deterioration and layering in them. But like I said before, dating them would be based off the site. These two were from a site I have dug 1,000's of artifacts with the majority dating from 1780-1830 or so.... that site had produced earlier relics and some later relics, but that's the range I'd guess on these two. I think most were just rolled into a ball and fired, so it didn't change.

View attachment 1398468
View attachment 1398469

Just thought I'd add that there is in fact an interesting way to date many clay artifacts, called paleomagnetism. Since the earth's magnetic field changes constantly, it leaves a sort of "magnetic signature" in the spin directions of electrons in magnetic minerals such as those found in volcanic rocks and clay as they cool from the energized or heated state. This is what's responsible for the "banding" in the mid-oceanic volcanic rocks as the oceanic plates are formed and spread away from each other, recording the magnetic pole reversals in the lava at the time of cooling.

Since the magnetic signature in any given area is different due to its position on the earth's surface, you would technically need a reference curve for the Earth's magnetic signature at the general latitude and longitude of Charlottesville, Virginia over time. This curve would be compared the thermoremanent magnetization of the clay marble, which would be recovered in highly sensitive equipment that's too complicated to describe here, and would unfortunately destroy the marble, haha. Fortunately though, other geologic processes besides the cooling of heated material record the earth's paleosecular variation (magnetic signature), such as the continuous deposition of sediment in stratigraphic order in a lake, or cross dating methods such as recovering the magnetic signatures of objects found at the same stratigraphic level of an object of known age.

They are just clay marbles, but this dating technique is exciting for historical archaeological sites as well as native american pottery and ceramics.
 

kcm

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...But would/could it work on such a small target??
 

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