I like my air as clean as possible but you have to remember its a homemade system.
I wash the white felt filter with dish soap and let it dry, I double up the grey felt on the bearing side
if you only have one and there is a distance between it and the pulley you could have air getting in.
I use USP mineral oil on that one, I test my pressure with a gauge I got off a commercial air compressor
I try to set it at 40-42 psi before it pops off then i can see it drops to 35-38 psi
if you get less might tighten the belt or time to replace the diaphragm, I sometimes let it go a while just cant exert yourself.
some people clean their hose and regulator with dilute bleach. I don't like that. I use enzyme to kill off any bacteria,
I use Sink-the Stink brand on my hose's and regulator, at the start of a dive I like to bleed off the air at the regulator
to get rid of any off gassing in the system, if you want to know the air quality you would need a diagnostic sampling meter.
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here's one of "indy" testing for CO