🥇 BANNER Black glass bottle, a gator and a cameo appearance by the Bearded Man

DownNDirty

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Well, after Hurricane Hermine blew through South Carolina Dirtstalker and I made plans to dig the Swamp Pit on Labor Day. But the old man wore himself out digging some kind of old tag and wasn't able to go. So Monday morning I made the 90-minute journey and headed toward the pit. On the way I was greeted by a small (three foot) alligator that I have named Ollie; he must have come up from the swamp when it was flooded by the storm.

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No big deal, I just walked around him and headed to the pit. When I arrived I found a small pond where I have been digging the past few trips, courtesy of Hermine.

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I certainly didn't drive that far to turn around and go home, so I waded into the pit and dug through the slop. Basically I was feeling my way through the mire and lifting out anything solid to inspect it. As in all of the digs before I hit a layer of black glass shards and started working my way through them. After a while I found two or three shards of salt-glazed pottery that I thought were more pieces of a jar that I have been reconstructing, but the glaze looked more brown than the other pieces. When I dug a jug handle and spout of the same color I knew I was finding something different. Recognizing it to be from a Rhenish jug I thought to myself how cool it would be if it was a Bartmann jug, but I knew the odds of that were very slim.

As I worked through more glass I felt the base of a bottle and followed it with my hands around to the neck. I carefully dug it out with my screwdriver and pulled out a small bottle with a flat oval front. The back is missing but rest of it is intact.

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After that I continued to find a lot of good-sized pieces of the brown glazed jug. Then it happened-I pulled up a pottery shard that had part of the face of a bearded man-and then I found the rest of it. I was astounded, because I then knew that what I was finding was a Bartmann jug, also known as a Bellarmine jug. They were made in what is now Western Germany, during the 16th and 17th centuries, this one presumably being made in the 1600s. The signature of these jugs was the "Bartmaske," which is German for "Bearded Man." It was a representation of the "Wild Man," a mythological creature of Northern European folklore. The jugs are highly collectible and are fairly rare finds.

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I knew I had found enough for a partial reconstruction. After I got home and cleaned the shards I laid them out and took this picture:

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Then I began the slow tedious task of gluing the pieces back together.

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This is the final product:

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Most Bartmann jugs had from one to three ornate medallions/seals attached to the mid-section. This one originally had two, one to either side of (and below) the Bearded Man. They apparently broke off; you can see the clay blobs where they were attached. I would LOVE to find at least one of them.

Here is a shot of the Bartmann jug beside the bottle for a size reference:

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All of my finds for the day:

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And these are the bottle and ceramic reconstructions from the Swamp Pit so far; the ceramics are a work in progress. Hopefully I will be adding to them with shards found on future digs.

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Digging the Swamp Pit so far has been a wild ride, and there is plenty of pit left to dig. So until next time, I will leave you with an image of the Bearded Man; I think he looks a lot like Dirtstalker:

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Upvote 62
The finds from your pit are more mind-blowing with each successive hunt. I have never seen such a productive spot as far as bottles and ceramics are concerned, and I've dug hundreds of colonial trash pits. We always seem to find a piece or 2 from those bellarmine jugs, but nowhere near enough to do any reconstructions. Congrats again on an amazing site, and make sure you squeeze every last shard from there as you'll likely never run across another site as loaded as this.

BTW - here's a piece of one of those cool medallions from those jugs that I dug years ago. Looks like some type of mythical creature to me. Hopefully the medallion to yours is still hiding somewhere in that pit. Good luck finding it.

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I like puzzles!! Nice write up. Hope you find the rest of your jug.
 

BANNER vote from me. That is truly an incredible pit you have. The age, quantity and quality are just mind blowing. Great job buddy. That medallion is down there my friend
 

very Nice & different !

My Banner Vote is in :thumbsup:
 

Hard core stuff there Glenn. Nice job on the jug!
I would be more worried about the moccasins than the lizard!
 

Very impressive reconstructions. And i enjoyed the step by step progression pics. Nice post...
That bearded man looks cool and i love the other bottles as well. Good Luck finding the other pieces.....

So would all of those black glass bottles be considered onion bottles?

Thanks. Good question; actually only one of them is a true "onion" bottle. One of the others is a mallet form (the latest of the bunch) and the rest are various stages of the transition from onion to mallet.
 

Great job on the reconstruction. Lots of good pictures. Can you turn that little guy into a Gator Burger?
Congrats

I'm sure he would be delicious, but I have adopted a live and let live philosophy, so for now at least he is safe. Not sure about Dirtstalker though...
 

Holy smokes that jug is incredible. And I'm astonished at the completeness of that bottle! I'm lucky if I find little bitty pieces of black glass, and really lucky if I find a piece of the rounded base!

Wonderful job with the reconstruction. The hours you spent sure look to be worth it. Thanks for posting your work

Thanks Steve; I guess we all get lucky now and then.
 

Glad you were able to scratch the itch Glenn despite the rain, your latest reconstructions are incredible

Thanks Jon. You know we are like the mailman-neither rain nor snow nor Hurricane...
 

The finds from your pit are more mind-blowing with each successive hunt. I have never seen such a productive spot as far as bottles and ceramics are concerned, and I've dug hundreds of colonial trash pits. We always seem to find a piece or 2 from those bellarmine jugs, but nowhere near enough to do any reconstructions. Congrats again on an amazing site, and make sure you squeeze every last shard from there as you'll likely never run across another site as loaded as this.

BTW - here's a piece of one of those cool medallions from those jugs that I dug years ago. Looks like some type of mythical creature to me. Hopefully the medallion to yours is still hiding somewhere in that pit. Good luck finding it.

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Thanks Bill, that's quite a compliment coming from you. I plan to completely excavate the area where I found the jug shards and I believe there is good chance that I will find most of the rest of it. That's a very cool medallion you have there-maybe a lion at the bottom?
 

BANNER vote from me. That is truly an incredible pit you have. The age, quantity and quality are just mind blowing. Great job buddy. That medallion is down there my friend

Thanks Ahab-if they are there I will find them.
 

Hard core stuff there Glenn. Nice job on the jug!
I would be more worried about the moccasins than the lizard!

Appreciate it Russ. I haven't seen any snakes any where near the pit-yet ;D
 

Really impressive. I have dug a lot of onion bottle pieces, but only pieces. Killer hunt.
 

Un-Friggin-Believable! This pit has been something else. Can't wait to see what else you pull out of there! Congrats
 

Nice find, always wanted to buy one of those but can't afford it. Finding it would be nice - great jug!
 

Awesome finds and reconstruction ! Love the jug and that onion bottle with the flat side is known as a Bladder Onion form, more rare than the English "pancake" onion forms. Man I wish that bottle was whole! Congrats and HH
 

Awesome finds and reconstruction ! Love the jug and that onion bottle with the flat side is known as a Bladder Onion form, more rare than the English "pancake" onion forms. Man I wish that bottle was whole! Congrats and HH

thanks for the info about the bottle. I was pretty sure that it is an early form but didn't know much about it. Do you know the approximate date range for bladder onion bottles?
 

thanks for the info about the bottle. I was pretty sure that it is an early form but didn't know much about it. Do you know the approximate date range for bladder onion bottles?

Should be pre 1740, could you post a photo of the bottom of the bottle, I would like to see the pontil scare.
 

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