Here's a project I put together about three years ago, Not from scratch but very close.
Using a powerful Pi circuit board, some spare 100k pots, miniature probe and a gutted out fisher 1225-X housing, Here is the final finished product.
It's very powerful, Operates off two 9-volt batteries "18 volts" and can detect a buried coin 5-6" inches, Very smooth threshold operation.
I use it mainly as a hip mounted probe, inserted inside a handle mans tool pouch. Even works as a Pi beach detector when using the larger 8 and 11" coils.
Did you ever end up making a probe?
HH, Paul (Ca)