Just revisited this thread this evening and clicked on the above posted link. It is interesting. Found this portion of interest. It shows how the machine works.
http://www.hbarber.com/Cleaners/SurfRake/HowItWorks.aspx
It seems that a lot of coin and jewelry and such would be left in the sand as it can't be grabbed by the tines in the first place. Especially, depending on the depth the machine is set. Also, does this depth indicate the uneveness of the sand? Is it 6" from high to low or a constant 6"? I read on the site that the tines are adjustable to 6". I take that to mean that they can, if they choose, set the machine to go no further than 6" down. I guess it would depend on the user of the machine how deep they feel they need to rake. Also, keeping in mind that the deeper you rake, probably, the more often you will need to maintain the machine and replace tines I would imagine that they would rake as shallow as possible to get the debris off the surface.
Anyway, it also seems that anything small enough or not shaped in a way to facilitate being flung up the shute, by the tines, like coins etc., will be left in the sand. Items would, it seems, need to be light weight, large, or grabable to be picked up. Perhaps chains and maybe an occasional ring and some bracelets might get snagged. The machine here doesn't seem to have a "Filter" or screen type conveyor although i can't really tell. It doesn't seem as though it would pick up much sand, the way it works, to need that. It says that it has a conveyor with the metal tines attached It is just raking up cans, rocks, shells, dead fish, syringes, seaweed.... and such off the surface and depositing all that into a hopper.
For kicks, just did a GOOGLE search on Beach Cleaners. Also found this one.
http://www.beach-trotters.com/ing/maquinas/unicorn_magnum-gtm.htm
Seems a slightly different design where it uses a bristle brush to sweep the trash onto a convayor that seems to be a mesh. This would be where sand could be swept up and the holes in the screen would determine what stays in the machine and what falls back to the surface.
Here is another good link that I found.
http://gometaldetecting.com/beach-rakes.htm