Goodyguy said:
I believe the relic shown is a drill.
To answer your question. Native American campsites are very important!
You are generally allowed to pick up surface relics off private and some public property. However any digging of relics even on private property is in violation of the law and if caught is punishable by fine and or imprisonment!
Check your state and federal laws before taking a chance.
Believe me I'm not passing judgement I'm just the messinger.
This is taken from a question and answer about Indiana Archaeological laws.
Q: Is it legal to disturb the ground for the purpose of obtaining artifacts or human
remains?
A: IC 14-21-1, as amended by Public Law 175 in 1989 and House Enrolled Act No. 1129, states
that a person who disturbs the ground for the purpose of discovering, uncovering, or moving
archaeological sites or features with artifacts dating before Dec. 31, 1870 or human remains
buried before January 1, 1940, must do so in accordance with an approved plan from the
Indiana Department of Natural Resources (IDNR). Qualified professional archaeologists, as
determined by the Department, who conduct Phase 1a archaeological surveys according to
guidelines adopted by the Department do not have to apply for an approved plan; however,
they must still apply for an approved plan for proposed Phase 1a investigations on State
property, and
federal laws still apply.
Q: Are there criminal penalties for disturbing archaeological or burial sites?
A: Yes, the penalties are:
Section 26: A person who recklessly, knowingly, or intentionally fails to follow a plan
approved by the IDNR when disturbing the ground for the purpose of discovering,
uncovering, or moving artifacts, burial objects, or humans remains commits a Class A
misdemeanor.
Federal Law Antiquities Act. June 8,1906
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That any person who shall appropriate, excavate, injure, or destroy any historic or prehistoric ruin or monument, or any object of antiquity, situated on lands owned or controlled by the Government of the United States, without the permission of the Secretary of the Department of the Government having jurisdiction over the lands on which said antiquities are situated, shall, upon conviction, be fined in a sum of not more than five hundred dollars or be imprisoned for a period of not more than ninety days, or shall suffer both fine and imprisonment, at the discretion of the court.
Park rangers of federal lands take Native American relic hunting on federal land very seriously!
Many people have felt their wrath.
Hope this helps,
Buddy~