Hi everybody,
Lost Bobadilla fleet and especially his flagship "El Dorado" were discussed many times in several books and also here in this Forum. Many expeditions and individual treasure hunters have been trying to find if not "El Dorado", so at least one shipwreck of this fleet. Without any success so far. Some rests of very old shipwrecks found in the possible area have not been positively identified (Saona Island). It is not clear where the ships were driven by that furious hurricane. Most of the hurricanes of that era were coming from south-east and the fleet was hit after 40 hours after leaving Santo Domingo. They should have sailed against the winds, because Christopher Columbus warned Bobadilla from sailing off because of coming hurricane (but he was not heard of by arrogant ex-governor), so it is not so clear like some of the historians say that most of the fleet was lost in deep Mona Channel. If you take average speed of 3-4 knots per hour of the caravels of that time, it would bring them as a maximum 140 miles from Santo Domingo, which would be exactly the eastern corner of the island, it means BEFORE they would have entered Mona Channel. It is even not clear so far how many ships formed the fleet. Some historian say the fleet of 31 ships, some historians say 27, some 29.... left Santo Domingo harbor on the 4th of July 1502 and after 40 hours of sailing (some of them say after 2 days) they were hit by unusually strong hurricane. Most of the ships were lost with the loss of everything on board including human lives. Over 500 men perished, among them Francisco Bobadilla, rebel Francisco Roldan taken to Spain in chains together with his followers and also Indian cacique Guarionex. They were on board of the flagship of this fleet called "El Dorado". The real name of this newly constructed nao of 130 tons was "Santa Maria de la Antigua". Potter gave the name "El Dorado" to this ship in 1975 because of huge amount of gold lost with her, including giant gold nugget of 32 pounds (that some converted in solid gold table....). Harry Rieseberg named this ship "Golden Hinde" probably from the same reasons in 1962, but the name "El Dorado" prevailed since then. (Do not mix it up with "Golden Hind", which was flagship of Francis Drake that circumnavigated the world and arrived back to England after two years filled with treasures and it happened decades after the loss of 1502 fleet). Anyway, Pater Charlevoix wrote in his memories that ".... the sea never before swallowed so much treasure on board of only one ship....". There were perls, golden dust, jewelry, golden nuggets from Hispaniola mines on board of "El Dorado", not only giant gold nugget, found by coincidence by a Indian woman slave close to Haina River west of Santo Domingo. The nugget was so big that they could eat on it (it might be reason of later "golden table").
It is known that some of the ships were broken to pieces on sharp coastal reefs of eastern coast of Hispaniola. There is a spot there called "Punta Bobadilla" till today! Oviedo also mentioned that "three or four ships were wrecked on Saona Island....." Two badly battered ships made it back to Santo Domingo and only one made it to Cadiz - small caravel called "La Aguja". If the fleet would have been caught by hurricane in the middle of Mona Channel and driven up through deep waters, these two ships would have never made it back to Santo Domingo, but rather to Samana or San Juan. Currents flow for centuries from east to west alongside the southern coast. Garbage from Santo Domingo can be found in Barahona in couple of weeks, it means over 100 kilometers to the west from the capital.
Well, guys, just my two cents and my personal opinion to the discussion.....
Regards,
Lobo (Bobadilla)