Bench testing and test beds are a great way to learn a new detector. Bench testing, or "air testing", works fine most of the time (after all, that is how Learn Accept/Reject is done on the detectors that have that feature). You can wave a target over the coil or put the target on the ground and swing over it. Air tests can give results that differ from a buried target, however.
Test beds give more real-world results as the targets are buried. In general, you clear an area of any metallic objects and dig down to various depths (4", 8", 12", 18", etc.), place your targets and bury them. You should have a variety of targets, both good and bad. You should also have multi-target samples like a nail right next to a coin, or foil wrapped around a ring...these targets can teach you a lot and serve to test your detector's capabilities. Keep enough distance between the targets so there is no interference. You can mark the target's location with a wooden stake.
I really don't want to create a test bed, mainly because it would have to be huge to include all the targets I would want to test. I've been thinking of other ways to achieve test bed results without using a test bed. Some ideas I've had include...
- Using sacks of dirt and placing them over the target that is placed on the ground. More sacks = more depth.
- Using 5 gallon pails filled with dirt cut down to various sizes (depths) and placing them over the target that is placed on the ground.
- Cut removable plugs in the ground of various depths allowing you to switch targets out. Not quite sure how to do this yet in a manner that would work well.
If you use the sack or pail method you could use different kinds of dirt, sand, rocks, minerals, etc. to test your detector for different environments. You could also emulate a trashy environment by putting iron junk and pulltabs in the sacks or pails mixed in with the dirt.
HH!
TBGO