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VLF vs PI vs Multi-Frequency – How Gold & Metal Detectors Actually Work

Basel

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XP DEUS II, XP ORX, XP ICON, XTREM HUNTER, Gold Hunter Smart ,titan 500 smart , titan ger 1000 , Titan x13
One of the most common questions we hear is why one metal detector performs well in certain ground conditions while another detector struggles.

A lot of it comes down to the detection technology being used.

VLF detectors can offer excellent target identification and sensitivity, particularly for smaller targets.

Multi-frequency systems are designed to analyze target responses across multiple frequencies, giving the detector more flexibility when ground conditions and target types change.
Pulse Induction (PI) works differently and is often favored in highly mineralized ground and in applications where stable performance and greater detection depth are important.

Ground balance, operating frequency, target size, soil mineralization and search-coil size can all have a major effect on actual field performance.

We put together a detailed guide explaining how these technologies work, including VLF, multi-frequency/FMF, PI, ground balance, discrimination and the factors that affect detection depth:

Read the full guide: How Gold & Metal Detectors Work

I'm curious what experienced detectorists here think:

If you could only choose one technology for difficult mineralized ground, would you go with PI or a modern multi-frequency detector — and why?
 

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