Hello again,
Tinpan wrote:
Can i please see ,the ancient texts found by J. Smith and way he translated them.
These gold plates are kept in Utah under lock and key. The language is supposed to be "modified Egyptian". I have no desire to irritate the followers of the Latter Day Saints church, but have my own suspicions as to what these gold plates truly are. Here is the problem:
There is no trace of any Egyptians, Hebrews or other cultures that recorded things on plates of gold, except two - Carthage and the Etruscans, which whom Carthage made several treaties prior to aligning with Rome. There are several of these treaties in existence, in museums, and the language is Punic. It was not uncommon for Carthage to record an important treaty on gold plates, but as for Hebrews and others, we know of copper scrolls and silver scrolls, but not gold.
Remember the story of how and where Joseph Smith discovered the gold plates? He was told by an angel to dig, at a spot along the Susquehanna river between the towns of Oakland and Great Bend, PA. He proceeded to dig there and recovered gold plates, which were then shown to witnesses who signed affadavits as to having seen them, and the plates were then locked away with only the elders of the LDS church allowed to see them. Hmm, now why should this be strangely coincidental?
The Carthaginian explorer and admiral Hanno, whose voyages are recorded by his own record (found in the temple of Hammon by the Romans) is known to have sailed south along the Atlantic coast of Africa. Diodorus Siculus and Aristotle both report that the Carthaginians discovered America quite by accident, when some merchant ships which were sailing south along the coast of Africa were blown across the ocean by storms. Stone inscriptions with the name Hanno on them have been found in Massachusetts and PA, and again here we also have Carthaginian coins found. Along the Susquehanna river a number of gravestones were found, which were inscribed with what Dr Fell concluded were Basque names, but in my opinion are Punic writing and names. An archaeological dig done at the junction of the Chenango and Susquehanna rivers, in NY state but no great distance from the site where Joseph Smith found those plates, a metal urn of Carthaginian manufacture was found. I strongly suspect that the gold plates found by Smith were not anything Egyptian or Hebrew, but Punic, and possibly recording an alliance with local tribesmen or a claim to the lands discovered. I hope some day to be able to have a peek at the famous gold plates, but a thin hope.
Tinpan also wrote:
Then these ancient cultures traveled to the America's surely they would have taken their diseases with them.Which infact would have caused major epidemics. Like those which took place all over the world at time after 1492.The Igneous American cultures would have almost be totally destroyed.A event of this must have been recorded by some one in some sort of method.Can i see evidence of this.
There is evidence of ancient plagues or epidemics which struck the Amerindian populations in ancient times, but the diseases are not identified today. For instance, only recently the previously-unknown and quite massive pre-columbian civilization which apparently spanned most of the massive Amazon basin, lands which were long considered to be ultra-pristine wilderness. The only estimate of how large the population was (that is the only estimate I have found thus far) said around 200,000,000! So what happened to this massive population? They had long disappeared by the arrival of the Europeans, and some kind of disease epidemic is thought the likely cause. For that matter, there are disease outbreaks among Old World peoples that could have originated in the Americas, such as the horrific plague that struck Athens during the Peloppenesian wars.
Tinpan wrote:
Can please see ancient old texts relating to these historic travels. That mean complete texts recored by the travelers or their culture.That doesn,t mean part texts or those writen by other cultures after the fact.
Ah, go to the source whenever possible, which is the best method of research for any true treasure hunter - Tinpan you are a man after my own heart! Okay here are some for you to look up - and NEVER take my word for it (or any other writer's) as to what the originals said or meant. (Yes this can be a pain but you get to learn some Greek, Punic, Latin and Hebrew along the way so it is not a total waste of time)
Diodorus Siculus, Library of History, books II, III, V and a minor point in IX
Aristotle, On Marvelous Things Heard
Aelian, Varia Historia
Pliny the Elder, Natural History books I, II and V
Plutarch, On the Face of the Moon, Moralia XII (this one describes the northern route to America as used by Carthage, the exact same route, virtually, as that used by the Norse later)
Plutarch, Life of Sertorius
Plato, Timaeus (ignore the Atlantis stuff for the time being, and take note of the fact that the Greeks KNEW of the Americas)
Hanno, The Periplus of Hanno
Herodotus, The Histories
Ferdinand Columbus (also seen written Fernando Colon) The Discovery of America
Minor points can be found in these, but do confirm many things:
Arrian, Anabasis Alexandri, book VII, Indica 43.11-12
Captain John Smith, How the Ancient Authors Report the New World, and History of Virginia
Gonzalo Fernandez de Oviedo, The Natural History of the Indies
Hugo Grotius, On the Origin of the Native Races of America, a dissertation
There are some others that will be a bit more tough to find than these, but if you have the time and patience try:
Rufus Festus Avienus, Ora Maritima (has important details from the Periplus of Himilco)
Pytheas, On the Ocean (this exists only in fragments, but those fragments are extremely interesting)
Polybius, The History
If you need more than this, I can point to some more, but with such a loaded question as posed, I expect that if these sources do not suffice, that you will do some of your own legwork.
Tinpan wrote:
Can please the see the methods of navigation used by any of the above mentioned cultures and designs of ships that could sail across the Atlantic Ocean.
You will need to visit some very distant museums, but I can give you a quick run-down on those used by Phoenicians and Carthaginians, you can do a Google and find some data on them online:
The Cross Staff: a long, straight piece of wood or metal, with cross-members and sighting holes. The staff has markings along it which allow the user to sight the elevation (height) of the Sun and stars above the horizon, and thus work out the user's latitude. Only works on clear nights and clear days.
The Sun-compass (referred to in ancient texts as the "Gnomon" a term now used only for the upright on a sundial) a round compass dial with an upright pin, with marks around the edge and curved lines which dissect the dial; by simply holding the Sun-compass in sunlight and rotating the compass until the shadow cast by the upright touches the curved line, the cardinal directions are thus found.
One I will make you buy the book for, as this one took me a LOT of research to find, but you probably already have some idea of what it is - if not a hint is "the bones of Typhon".
Ancient mariners also used what we call "primitive" methods to navigate (read Homer and the tale of Jason and the Argonauts for examples) which are types of expertise gained through generations of observation of nature - very much the way even modern Polynesians are able to judge where distant islands are located by the 'echo waves' that are reflecting out thousands of miles away, or the flights of birds of certain types, cloud formations which normally only form over land masses etc. Also, if you can find it, read the "Periplus Erythraeum" which is an ancient Greek description of the sailing routes and ports of call between Egypt and India and Africa, and how to use the prevailing tradewinds and 'monsoon' periods to make faster and safer trips direct across the Indian ocean, an open-sea distance between ports that is
greater than the distance between Africa and South America, incidentally.
Tinpan wrote:
Resent DNA testing over 20 years from ancient remains of Jew and Palestine to present day people showed that they are infact related
So if this method is applied to ancient world and native American there would evidence they are related.Can i see that evidence also.
You may be able to get hold of the various DNA test results and have better luck than I have, these are incredibly politically charged tests and you may never get permission to publish them even if you ARE allowed to view them. Don't ask why I say that. I CAN say that one recent series of DNA tests showed that some Amerindians of a certain tribe have Greek DNA dating back thousands of years...
Tinpan wrote:
Even by 1850 standards the amount of support needed to sail across the Atlantic Ocean then travel inland hundreds of miles would be huge.Can i please see settlements remains,camps,graves and any thing else found other than a hand full of coins and relics.
You are accepting the standard 'dogma' of historians, that any type of contact MUST leave massive amounts of evidence behind, which is not true. For example, we have virtually NO evidence of the sites visited by Coronado and many other well-known explorers, and in fact we have more evidence of Punic, Celtic, African, Welsh and Chinese visitors to the Americas than of Cristopher Columbus! (They are actively searching for the Santa Maria even today, perhaps one day they will find it?) Small levels of contact, especially of the type described by Herodotus in which the two parties did not even actually meet in person, would NOT result in large amounts of evidence that any contact took place. By 1850 standards, the sailing ships and expertise of Punic and Phoenician mariners was actually superior! Then too, remember that in ancient times and up to relatively recent times, RIVERS acted as highways for explorers and traders, and this is where most of the evidence has turned up - along navigable rivers (and those which WERE navigable in ancient times) and coastal sites. Your dismissal of a "handful of coins and relics" is un-warranted and un-realistic - show me any evidence of Coronado's presence in Arizona? For the Isolation theory to hold, there
MUST BE NO EVIDENCE - thus even ONE coin, amphora, or odd-DNA test proves the Isolation theory WRONG.
Tinpan wrote:
Gene odities like Australia Aboriginals with white hair and fair eyes has been well recored.But there had been no outside contact at any stage before 1660.DNA test proved it.Your evidence please
Well you have made it very easy - look at Dutch maps published in the early 1600s, prior to 1660, which clearly show the correct west and northern coasts of both Australia and New Zealand. I will also point you to some Australian researchers who have found clear evidence of Egyptian, Chinese and Phoenician visitors to the beautiful Island Continent:
http://www.ensignmessage.com/archives/australia1.html
http://members.ozemail.com.au/~classblu/egypt/article.htm
A map from 1547 showing the coast of Australia:
http://nla.gov.au/nla.map-rm2393
Also read Gavin Menzies 1421,the year China discovered America (even though I find a number of problems with his theory, some evidence is striking)
You are assuming that any contact MUST therefore result in the exchange of genes, technology, diseases, etc when this only occurs when contact between cultures is quite extensive; this stance is widely held by many historians, which ignores the fact that MINOR CONTACT LEAVES MINOR EVIDENCE if any!
Tinpan wrote:
50,000 years of culture in Australia and more that 400 different cultures and languages.many examples of rock ,head dresses have similarites to rome ,greek,both text and painting.Also like other ancient cultures too.
Yet there is no evidence of these ancient cultures ever coming here.
See above links, there truly IS evidence of several ancient visitors in a number of places in Australia. Much more archaeological work needs to be done in that vast land.
Tinpan wrote:
Chinese Empire lasted 3500 years and Australia is not that far but they never came here but they sailed to the America's Why there and not here.Being a nation of sea found eaters they would have the largest fish and chip shop in the world.lol But they didn,t
See above, and Gavin Menzies would take exception to your statement; based on what I have seen, I have to agree - Australia was NOT in utter isolation prior to Captain Cook. (I will give you another hint: the ancient Egyptian name for Australia was Tel Netjer!)
tinpan wrote:
I don,t doubt the ancient world ships may have landed on the american main land but by accident lost or wrecked.
It is very much a certainty that accidental crossings of the ocean occurred, and this is precisely the method by which the Carthaginians (and the Phoenicians for that matter) are stated to have "discovered" the Americas, BY ACCIDENT. Some ships obviously were wrecked, as several have been found! However as Punic ship-building skills were pretty good (best in the world for their day) there is no reason why they would be unable to repair a damaged vessel using the excellent timbers found in the Americas, or even to have built a complete vessel. As for Roman wrecks and Greek, there seems to have been several that accidentally crossed, but failed to return.
Tinpan (and anyone else interested) I would like to suggest that you look into the Egyptian mummies who were found to have ingested American products (tobacco and cocaine, one mummy even had an American tobacco leaf within its' wrappings) or the little spice known as Cloves, which have been found in Egyptian tombs dating well back into the Bronze Age; Cloves only were produced in the Moluccas islands, which are much closer to Australia than to Asia, yet ancient mariners were "somehow" transporting this important spice thousands of miles across the seas. Then look into some other commodities, which are evidence that SOME KIND OF CONTACT was taking place across the oceans, such as cotton (and yes I am well aware that New World cotton is a different variety than Old World cotton, however Old World cotton has been found in ancient tombs in Mexico and being grown by natives in Mexico when first discovered by Europeans) peppers, bottle gourds, American corn (which shows up on ancient statues in India) peppers, bananas, date palms, pomegranates (the most well-known fruit world-wide, the names means "Punic apple") or for that matter chickens! Yes chickens were found being raised by Amerindian tribes, and this little 'tidbit' is VERY much ignored by historians. The evidence is there, all you need to do is stop swallowing those "official" dogmas of the Americas and Australia being lands of "utter isolation" from the rest of the world, and see that global contact was taking place - small scale, yes; sporadic, yes, but contact nevertheless. We are not going to find huge ruins of Roman amphitheaters in Ohio, but we do find hemp! Remember too that only recently was ANY evidence ever found that the Norse had actually reached the Americas (L'anse aux Meadows in Newfoundland) and that only Carthage made any kind of serious attempt to plant a colony, and even this was later withdrawn. Plutarch records that some native peoples in NE America had intermarried with "Greeks" (which could well mean Punic or Kyrenean people, who were closely allied with Carthage for several centuries and excellent navigators in their own right) so these people would have, over time, utterly blended in with the native peoples until their genetic 'clues' like blue eyes or a certain hair color etc would be quite a rarity.
Treasure Tales wrote :
Wouldn't it be something if this continent wound up having a civilization living here that rivaled the Romans or the Greeks or the Egyptians?
In my opinion, the Americas did have several civilizations which rivaled the Romans, Greeks or Egyptians - among them the Incas, Mayas, Aztecs, Moundbuilders, Tiahuanaco, Olmecs and others - many of these had writing systems, built massive stone structures we cannot duplicate today, and had extensive medical, astronomical, mathematical and calendrical knowledge. I am not saying that Egyptians came and built the pyramids of Mexico and Central America, but that the IDEA of building pyramids got transmitted.
Another problem is that we find small traces of so many different origins - like some sign of Celtic visitors as at Mystery Hill, NH, which turned out to have some Phoenician writing in the foundations; Egyptians, Greek coins, etc - well in those people I mentioned earlier, the Carthaginians, we have a people who had made a habit of hiring foreign people to work as sailors, soldiers etc - it would not be at all odd to find Iberians, Celts, Scythians, Germans, Greeks, Egyptians in fact almost any nationality among the armies of Carthage or Tyre, so it is quite possible that these traces of these others could have been from people who were actually "passengers" (employees) of Punic mariners.
We ought to send a PM to Real de Tayopa for first-hand knowledge of the strange red-haired giants of Mexico, as all I know of them has come from him. As for the Caucasian mummies found in northern China, the Discovery channel had a special on them, titled "The Riddle of the Desert Mummies" which showed excellent footage of them - they were tall, red and blond haired, wore tartan plaid clothing and are older than the Pyramids of Egypt! Remember too the so-called "Ice Man" found in the Alps a few years ago - a man who had a copper axe, centuries before people are "supposed" to have been working in copper!
Sorry for the long-winded post, I hope you all have a great day!
Oroblanco ~ Roy A. Decker