🥇 BANNER 1693 HAMMERED SILVER - A PIRATES COIN! (Updated Below)

Silver Tree Chaser

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I found this small hammered silver coin two weeks ago at an early colonial-period site dating back to the mid-1600’s. Located near Newport, RI, this productive site has offered up an Oak Tree shilling, two Spanish cobs, numerous coppers, buttons, buckles, seal spoon fragments, etc. over the past several years. For finding early colonial-period finds, this site is like Disney World for detectorists.

I was using the new 11” coil on my XP Deus when I got a high-toned signal. It gave a slight but consistent tone, though my machine couldn’t put any numbers to it. I cut and flipped a deep plug. The signal was on the dirt side of the plug. Upon probing the plug, I could discern a silver-like color to something. I was skeptical, but my probe thought otherwise, as it gave a loud signal. I removed a clod of dirt and saw a small hammered silver coin. I could see a design on the coin. I thought it was possibly a Massachusetts Silver two-pence or three-pence coin, but I couldn’t see a tree design. Perhaps it was a Spanish cob? I avoided rubbing dirt off the coin, which can be damaging. I ran to my car for a bottle of water to clean the coin. I ran into the property owner and he came with me back to the hole. I doused the coin with water, and this is what we saw.

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Here is the cut plug. The coin can be seen on the top of the plug.

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The coin is about the size of a dime and nearly thin as a razor. Here are some photos taken when I got home.

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I went on a fruitless search for the identity of this coin for the next week. :BangHead: The writing on the coin is Arabic. I had some thoughts on its origin, where it came from and when, but I wanted a certain and exact identification for the coin before posting it. My first insight on the coin’s true identity, a Khums Kabir coin from Yemen, came from the most unlikely of sources. Although I had never cared for any of those TV treasure hunting shows, I heard from my hunting partner that Diggers on National Geographic had dug a worn fragment of a similar coin (Mystery Coin Episode). They also had found their coin in Newport, which I knew to be no coincidence. There was a reason for all of this in the town’s history. So I watched the episode online. I don’t get the whole tree climbing routine or running around acting half-crazed after digging a worn copper, but they did find a half coin fragment further broken in two pieces that matched my find. More importantly, they correctly identified the fragment as coming from a Khums Kabir coin out of Yemen.

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My online search for these specific coins produced only a few results for further follow-up; however, I did find one specialist in Islamic and Indian coins, Steve Album Rare Coins, in California. While speaking with him on the phone, I e-mailed the pictures below, and he read the inscription, with the ease of someone reading the breakfast menu at a local Denny’s.

Here is his reply (cut and pasted):

Yemen
Qasimid dynasty
Muhammad III, AH1098-1130 / 1687-1718, with the title al-Hadi
AR khumasi
Mint of al-Hadra’
Date AH1105 (began on 10 September 1693)Listed in my “Checklist of Islamic Coins” as #1138.

Stephen Album Rare Coins
P.O. Box 7386
Santa Rosa CA 95407, USA

He said that I did well by contacting him, as there were only about two people in the U.S.
who could identify my coin, he being one of them. :notworthy: He stated that my coin was in wonderful condition and had a numismatic value of $100. He added that coins from Yemen are “the most unappreciated coins on the face of the planet.” None of that mattered to me, as I value the coin much more for its provenance and history.

I was hoping for a date of 1693 or earlier. :hello2: In the 1690’s, the American colonies was carrying out brisk trade with each other, the Caribbean Islands, the west coast of Africa for the slave trade, and England, but no one was sailing to the Indian Ocean to trade anywhere near Yemen at the time for many reasons. Yemen is located along the Red Sea and the Arabian Sea with Saudi Arabia located to the North; moreover, it’s found north of the Horn of Africa on the east coast, i.e., the Indian Ocean.

240px-Arabian_Sea_map.png

So how did these coins from Yemen get half a world away to Southern New England in the late 17th Century? While the Diggers TV show provided a much needed identification and mentioned the coin’s long journey from Yemen to New England, I can’t believe what they failed to recognize. They declared that the coin was the first one ever to be found in the United States, which is a doubtful claim, along with a bunch of other hype, and all the ridiculous slang words (sweet nectar, roundness in the hole, etc.). If they had researched how the coin came to Newport from half a world away in the late-17th Century, they could have made a greater and indisputable claim. These 17th Century Yemeni coins came to Newport by only one means - piracy! :skullflag: :skullflag: :skullflag:

Captain Thomas Tew of Newport, RI sailed aboard the sloop Amity from Bermuda with a privateer’s commission to attack French trade off the West Coast of Africa in 1692. Once out to sea, he gathered his men and instead proposed that they turn pirate or “go on the account” and sail for richer waters in the Arabian Sea. He didn’t have to argue the point, as they all readily agreed. They captured only took one ship in late 1693; it was all they needed. It was a rich merchantman belonging to the Great Mogul of India. Masters of intimidation, Tew’s crew took the ship despite there being 300 Indian soldiers aboard for defense. After tearing through the vessel, they hit the jackpot, recovering 100,000 pounds sterling in gold and silver. Every member of his crew earned 1300 -1500 pound sterling on the cruise, while some select crew members made a bit more. After a 22,000 mile cruise and 15 months at sea, they went home and arrived in Newport, RI where gold and silver coins along with plundered trade goods flowed into the local economy for a spending binge on eating, drinking, and carousing. :skullflag: :skullflag: :skullflag:

In this fanciful illustration by artist Howard Pyle from 1894, Thomas Tew offers good company and conversation with the New York’s governor Benjamin Fletcher after returning home from his successful voyage.

Pyle_pirate_tales[1].jpg

While Tew’s fantastic haul of looted gold and silver makes him the most likely suspect on the origins of my coin, there was a mob of other cut-throats, the Pirate Roundsmen, which followed in his wake to the rich shipping routes of the Arabian Sea - Henry “Long Ben” Every, Robert Culliford, and the unfortunate Captain William Kidd. So perhaps my coin came from one of these other pirate voyages, as most of them and their crew had New England connections. Regardless, I firmly believe that the coin I recovered has an absolute and undeniable connection with piracy in the Arabian Sea during the late 1690’s. There was no other source for such coins at this time. I’m surprised that the Diggers show overlooked all this fantastic history.

I apologize for my long, rambling post, but I don’t find a genuine pirate’s coin every day. I wanted to make a convincing case for this latest find, and I appreciate any feedback on the T-Net. More importantly, if anyone has found coins similar to what I recovered, please let me know! Don’t be surprised if someone else posts one of these amazing coins.
Two fragments of these coins were found by members of a local metal detecting club, the Silver City Treasure Seekers in Tauton, MA. Fragmented coins are not surprising, as the cutting and clipping of silver coins was a common practice among thrifty colonists. If you have recovered similar coins along the East Coast, please post a photo. You might have found a 1690’s coin for Yemen. More importantly, you might have a genuine pirate’s coin.:thumbsup:



Good Hunting
 

Last edited:
Upvote 128

NJLargeCent

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Thrilling find, equally thrilling story and ID! Congrats on a true banner find.
 

AQUA

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Absolutely fantastic !!!

That is the real reason we all go out hunting !!!!

Great research and congrats on a great ID....AWESOME.
 

Ahab8

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That is one of the prettiest hammered coins I've ever seen! Congrats on a great find and thank you for an awesome post
 

Agent Green

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Great find, that is one in life time find.. Grade it, frame it, display it with your story... Very cool.. Find some more ; )
 

boris

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20130306_154937.jpg 20130309_195520.jpg HH Boris these were not printed? Medallion look interesting.
 

Lanny in AB

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Many congratulations!

All the best,

Lanny
 

BuckleBoy

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Fantastic write-up and research. Yes, I would expect more wear on coins from that region of the world if they arrived in the New World through normal circulation and trade. Fantastic coin, great story, and a well-deserved Banner!

-Buck
 

birdman

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Really enjoyed your post and your research is 2nd to none. Crazy cool find!
 

-=METAL=-

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Amazing find. Great post as well, good work.
 

Breezie

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What a GREAT coin and GREAT find! :thumbsup: Congratulations on making the banner and for finding it!

:thumbsup:
Breezie
 

Gotta dig it

Tenderfoot
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Well Done! That is one very old coin. There won't be too many of them found any time soon. Keep up the great diggin.
 

steelheadwill

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Congrats on a relic from the golden age of Piracy! A well deserved banner for sure, Great Find!
 

gabberbob

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History of Yemen (piece)
...at first after freedom gain the state Qasimid possessed considerable power. At al-Muayyad I under the power of imams of Sana'a returned Aden and Lakhedzh. Hadramaut was also won. Zeydita several times interfered in Oman and subordinated its most part, however northern Nidzhran and Asir couldn't win. Al-Muayyadu I the brother al-Mutavakkil Ismail inherited in 1644. Life of this imam differed extreme simplicity. He lived in a small lodge three together with the wife and the slave. Citizens respected it for justice and the eagerness shown in fight for independence. All tribes remained faithful to it. After al-Mutavakkila in 1676 the throne was passed to his nephew al-Muayyadu to Mahomed II.

.....in the beginning of the XVIII century the power of Qasimid began to weaken quickly. Internal conflicts appeared the reason for that. In 1713 against the ruling imam al-Makhdi al-Mavakhiba (al-Muayyad II`s son) other Qasimid — al-Husayn ibn al-Kasim, also declared the imam rose. Al-Mavakhib sent army against the impostor, but couldn't achieve a victory as some tribes supported the applicant. The country for the first time was divided between two competing imams. Further such situation became an everyday occurrence. After death in 1716 al-Mavakhiba the imam proclaimed his nephew al-Mutavakkil al-Qasim. In 1723 it was opposed by the cousin al-Nasir Muhammad. It led to a new distemper. The authority of imams began to fall quickly...
 

Brudiver

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Pics of Khums Kabir found in Mass in 2009.

Hey Jim, As promised (but a little late) here are the pics of the same coin that I found back in 2009 in Southeast, Mass. Great research on your part for "connecting the dots" surrounding the likely origin of these coins and how they found their way to the American Colonies. I hope anyone else out there who may have come across one of these will also share it on this forum. As you can see my coin is missing a chunk where it appears to have been broken......Unfortunately only one side of my coin has any visible markings and the other is worn almost completely smooth.

IMG_0658.JPG IMG_0661.JPG
 

Jul 12, 2014
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Hi All,

This is the first time on the site and registered because I am very intrigued about this topic. A few years ago (~2010) I was using my metal detector near some rock walls deep in a forest in Massachusetts and got a strong signal (3-4 inches deep). What I dug out of one hole was the following: two 1700 british coppers, one 1694 one reale Spanish pillar and waves coin and a silver clipped coin that I had spent a great deal of time researching and could not find out what it was. I was wondering if any of you guys think this is similar to the Kabir coin? Unfortunately it is very worn and only a clipped.
Any thoughts? The coin is 1/3 the size of a dime. DSC04515.JPG DSC04517.JPG
 

OP
OP
Silver Tree Chaser

Silver Tree Chaser

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Hey Jim, As promised (but a little late) here are the pics of the same coin that I found back in 2009 in Southeast, Mass. Great research on your part for "connecting the dots" surrounding the likely origin of these coins and how they found their way to the American Colonies. I hope anyone else out there who may have come across one of these will also share it on this forum. As you can see my coin is missing a chunk where it appears to have been broken......Unfortunately only one side of my coin has any visible markings and the other is worn almost completely smooth.

Joe – Thanks for posting the picture of your Khums Kabir coin. As I had hoped, your post produced some further interest in these Arabic coins circulating in the New England colonies in the late 17th Century. Amateur Archaeologist has posted a 4th Khums Kabir coin, which was found back in 2010. At present, two known coins have been found in Rhode Island, and two other known coins were found in Massachusetts (a possible 5th coin was found in MA, but it has too much wear and tear for full identification). I’ve continued to research these coins and their connection to piracy in the Red Sea. While no connection can be made to any particular pirate for these unusual coins, there are a few likely suspects.

I ruled out Thomas Tew’s first voyage, as he had already left the Red Sea to refit his ship around Madagascar prior to my coin being minted in 1693. The Islamic year starts in September, and Tew had left around July; however, Tew made a second and third trip on the Pirate Round. There was a lot of piracy targeting Mughal shipping between India and the Red Sea throughout the 1690’s. Although Thomas Tew was killed in action on his third voyage (disemboweled by a cannonball) in 1695, and there are varying accounts of his crew avoiding capture or being taken prisoner and then being freed by a consort ship also engaged in piracy. Incredibly, Thomas Tew joined on his last voyage with a flotilla of six pirate ships and 440 men in total led by the Pirate King, Henry “Long Ben” Every. Every had better luck than Tew on this voyage, as he succeeded in capturing the Gunsway, the greatest ship in the Muslim fleet. The ship belonged to the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, and it carried an estimate of 200,000 to 600,000 pounds sterling in gold and silver. :skullflag::skullflag::skullflag: It was one of the greatest scores in the history of piracy, but it also meant that the pirates, Every and his crew in particular, had to scatter like the wind to avoid capture by the far-reaching British Empire, which was intent on punishing those who hurt its trade with India. Four of the six pirate ships in the flotilla carried letters of marque and reprisal (commissions) from the colony of Rhode Island. Rhode Island was a big player in the Pirate Round. Many of the pirates sought anonymity in the far-off American colonies, and Newport, Rhode Island likely welcomed more than its share of hard-drinking, cash-carrying pirates seeking early retirement. :occasion14:

Three of the four Yemen coins found in New England bear a distinct appearance in its cutting. I’ve found a few cut or clipped coins and seen many on T-Net; these coins typically have a sharp, clean cut. I thought it was odd that the Khums Kabir coins from Yemen all bear an unusual rough, jagged edge. While reading up on the division of spoils from the Gunsway between Every’s crew and the other pirate ships, I came across an intriguing detail in Wikipedia. It states there was some infighting between Every’s crew and one of the pirate crews from Rhode Island over clipped coins – like the clipped Khums Kabir coins that have been found in RI and MA! :thumbsup: How cool is that? I’m trying to track down the primary source for this information, as I’m intent of coming up with a detailed provenance for these interesting coins. Stay tuned for more details!!!

If you want to read-up on Every and Tew sailing after the Mughal fleet, follow this link:

Henry Every - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Here is an 18th century illustration of Henry Every with his ship, the Fancy, attacking the Gunsway in the background..

Long Ben.jpg
 

OP
OP
Silver Tree Chaser

Silver Tree Chaser

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Hi All,

This is the first time on the site and registered because I am very intrigued about this topic. A few years ago (~2010) I was using my metal detector near some rock walls deep in a forest in Massachusetts and got a strong signal (3-4 inches deep). What I dug out of one hole was the following: two 1700 british coppers, one 1694 one reale Spanish pillar and waves coin and a silver clipped coin that I had spent a great deal of time researching and could not find out what it was. I was wondering if any of you guys think this is similar to the Kabir coin? Unfortunately it is very worn and only a clipped.
Any thoughts? The coin is 1/3 the size of a dime. View attachment 1022044 View attachment 1022045

A.A. – Your coin appears to have similar traits to the other Khums Kabir coins that have been posted on this thread.

P6260245.JPG coin 4.jpg

I believe you have a cut Khums Kabir coin, but your best bet for a definitive answer would come from Steve Album Rare Coins. You might consider sending him some pictures, as he was very helpful with my enquiry (use his direct e-mail provided on his website). It would be worth your time, as genuine pirate coins are nearly impossible to get anywhere. Only two pirate wrecks have ever been found – the Whydah (Black Sam Bellamy) off Cape Cod, MA and Queen Anne’s Revenge (Edward Teach, a.k.a. Blackbeard) in North Carolina. Over 10,000 Spanish coins have been recovered from the Whydah, but the collection has remained in whole with a few exceptions, i.e., coins give to friends and VIP’s. These few coins have sold at auction from $5,000 to $11,000 due to the extraordinary provenance over the past few years (see attached link), while the value of similar cobs recovered from Spanish merchant wrecks is based more on a numismatic (collector) value of $300, $500, and so forth.

Mexico City, Mexico, cob 8 reales, Philip V, assayer not visible, extremely rare provenance, with or - Daniel Frank Sedwick, LLC

I don’t know of any coins having been recovered from Queen Anne’s Revenge, although some coin weights have been found. I’m not out to make a quick buck, but you can’t take finds with you in the end. Some day I’ll let my finds go to an appreciative collector. In the meantime, I’ll continue to research finds like this coin and hopefully produce a worthwhile and convincing provenance.

As you recovered the coin in MA from a 17th Century coin spill (and Congrats on that!), I would conclude that you have a genuine pirate’s coin, albeit a cut coin, but some sources mention cut/clipped coins is the division of spoils, which makes your find particularly interesting. If you want to read up on the subject, get a copy of The Pirate’s Pact – The Secret Alliance between History’s Most Notorious Buccaneers and Colonial America by Douglas Burgess. The monopoly on trade maintained by the East India Company in England completely prevented the American colonies from carrying on any form of trading in India, Yemen, and anywhere else throughout the Arab world; however, that didn’t stop the colonist back in America. Removed from royal oversight in thanks to the vastness of the Atlantic Ocean, governors in the American colonies, particularly New York and Rhode Island, issued privateers' commissions under the pretense of fighting the French; however, every colonist knew that these privateers were sailing directly to the Rea Sea to rob the Muslim fleets of gold, silver, and trade goods. Upon arriving back in America, the trade goods were unloaded and sold off quickly at the docks and at a fraction of the cost of obtaining the same goods via Mother England and all her profit-taking. This went on throughout the 1690’s. It was a real boom to the Atlantic seaboard economy, and the Khums Kabir coins offer a faint connection with this long ago history.
 

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