You could use a Ryedale penny sorter. It sorts zinc from copper. I think it uses a tiny metal detector. But if you don't have one, telling the difference is going to be tricky. Maybe you could see if the color is different, or if it makes a different sound when dropped .
The sound will tell the difference, but you can also study the planchet. Copper 82's will always have a defined rim. The zincolns have a flat rim that blends with with the field. Not 100% foolproof, but fairly accurate in my experience.
Air test with a metal detector? Bounce on the table gives sound. You could place it in sulfuric acid if it is zink you will have only minute wafers that look like a penny but it is just the copper shell.
Drop them and see if they make a ringing sound or not. The ones that ring are coppers. I made my own scale with a tongue depressor and a fulcrum (I used a mechanical pencil eraser holder that I had laying around). Just tape or glue the fulcrum about in the middle of the tongue depressor and put coins on both sides to determine which is heavier.
I had the same question so I looked on the net. Then I got out my reloading scale and weighed them. The copper weighs 49 grains & the zinc 38 very simple to tell the difference. Now if you can tell me how to tell between a large & a small date without having one to compare I will be happy.
I made a scale out of a popsicle stick with a nail glued in the center. Cut the head off the nail. Put a pre 82 penny on one side, and then it is very easy to tell a copper from a zincoln.
For those of us that do pennys, I found a site that is very helpful. If you have not found it yet go to
lincolncentresourse.com
There is a lot of info on this site.