OK. Gold separation, is stratifying by weight. You can't get tiny gold to settle to the bottom when it keeps getting knocked around by bigger, heavier, non-gold.
So, you get a set of screens first, and buckets. You need a separate bucket for each size. Then, run everything through the first to get rid of the rocks, shells, etc. then run it all through the second screen. Everything that doesn't fall through goes into a bucket. If you have the screens I listed earlier, this would be 12-20 mesh because it's small than the 12 but bigger than the 20. Do it again for the 20-30 and the 30-50 and then for -50 (everything that fell through the 50 mesh).
Now, work each size individually. If you have a lot of fine gold in your spot, you will be amazed at how much you start seeing in the smaller mesh sizes. Just make sure you work those small sizes more carefully, it's easy to get too aggressive if you work it like working stream material.