Rarely, though it depends on the geology. Gold, and other metals are usually found in rotten, soft, rusty-colored quartz. The metals are deposited by water, and that rotten quartz is a good channel for water. Also, there's usually iron where gold is found, and some of that material of yours looks rusty. All that said, that chalcedony of yours was also deposited, or formed, by water, so there could be some metal mineralization in the area. It's doubtful you'd find gold in that chalcedony itself. But, it's a good idea, for me, not to make absolute statements...in geology anything is possible.
Jim