Charleston county Part 4
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Charleston county, South Carolina: 1. Site: Charleston was founded in 1670 at Albemarle Point on the W bank of the Ashley River, about 3 ½ miles from where the river joins the Cooper to form Oyster Point. No trace of the early settlement remains. Charleston was the fourth largest city in the colonies at the time of the Revolution and saw major action during the war. 1A). Charleston suffered a great deal during the Civil War, and heavily damaged again during a devastating earthquake in 1886. 1B). Hurricanes have wracked Charleston many times over the last 200 years and more than 100 ships were lost in Charleston Harbor as a result of the storms. Many Civil War blockade runners were deliberately run aground or sunk here to prevent capture by Union forces in the harbor as well. 1C). Fishermen have reported finding coins on the beaches of Morris Island after storms, probably washing ashore from nearby shipwrecks. 1D). Site: Drayton Hall Plantation is on the Ashley River in Charleston, built in 1738 and occupied by the British during the Revolution. There are a number of legends of several different treasures buried in the area of Drayton Hall. 1E). On August 24, 1893, over 1,000 lives were lost and a great deal of property destroyed when a hurricane struck Charleston. 1F). Fort Johnson on James Island in Charleston Harbor, built in the early colonial days. 1G). In 1776, the British warship HMS Acteon, 28 guns, ran aground in Charleston Harbor and was set afire by the crew to keep it from falling into Patriot hands. 1H). In 1777, the British warship HMS Cruiser ran aground in Charleston Harbor and burnt by the British to keep it out of Colonial hands. 1I). During a battle in 1780 off Charleston, the British sank 3 American warships: A). The Bricole 44 guns, B). The Notre Dame 16 guns, C). The Earl Moultrie 20 guns. 1J). During a hurricane on August 9, 1781, 2 British warships sank at the Charleston docks: A). HMS Thetis B). HMS London. 1K). In 1781, the British troop transport Leeds Industry sank in Charleston Harbor. 1L). The Jamaica, a ship of unknown registry sank after capsizing in Charleston Harbor. The vessel was arriving from New York in 1781. 1M). In 1784, 3 British merchant ships were lost on Charleston Bar: A). The America, arriving from Scotland. B). The Swift, arriving from London. C). The Suffolk, sailing for London.