Start by reading this........
Gold Prospecting Forum ? View topic - Georgia Rules and Guidelines.
Simple layman's summary.......
GA land is all privately owned, there are no "claims".
You can pan in National Forests, pan only, no sluices of any kind.
Make SURE that the NF you're in is also not a state owned WMA (wildlife management area)
Nothing can be done there.
Honestly... most of the gold is still here in GA if you are working streams and creeks.
It's just that most is buried by overburden 2-6 feet deep and sits on the bedrock.
It's harder to find than other other areas... hence the gold rush moved from GA to CA.
A lot of the gold in GA is actually still in the lode deposits... (still in the rock)
Also, we don't have HUGE old waterways, rivers, etc, that run through the gold deposits.
To have "productive panning areas" you really need 1- a deposit... 2- a large waterway moving through that deposit to
make "placer gold". (or at least an old one that moved through it at some point)
1-2 colors per pan is good for GA if you are working the surface.
Get down to bedrock in that same area and you'll find a lot more.
Hastily written... but hope it helps.
Doc