I don't know about Va Beach, but here's what we're up against in No. VA. -
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Park Authority Regulations
The attached regulations are authorized by §15.2-5704(17) of the Code of Virginia. Violations of
any of these regulations are punishable as a class four misdemeanor pursuant to the Code of
Virginia §15.2-5705. Upon conviction, the penalty is a fine of up to $250 (§18.2-11). Failure to
abide by these regulations may also result in violators being prohibited from future use of park
property, facilities or services. The following index, which is not a part of the Park Authority
Regulations, is printed as an editorial convenience for the public.
The taking of historic or prehistoric artifacts from beneath or above the ground or disturbing the ground for the purpose of locating artifacts or using or possessing a metal or mineral detector on park property is illegal.
No person shall use a metal detector or similar device within a park without the express written
permission of the Park Authority.
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The definition of "artifacts" includes anything that shows evidence of human existence or habitation.
The way I understand it, the Code of Virginia gives local governments the authority to make their own rules. Although, I believe they have a big problem with educating the public about the regs and even a bigger problem enforcing them (according to local cops).
The bottom line is: It is against the law for _me_ to detect anywhere in Fairfax county, except my own yard, without permission.
DCMatt