My thoughts, but a hardness test on a few of them would be extremely helpful:
1) some kind of opal, probably fire
2) ocean jasper or a copper silicate but that seems unlikely. DDancer's banded chrysoprase is a possibility. Needs hardness test.
3) Schist/phyllite with decomposed garnet.
4) I'm going with green fluorite. Hardness test as well.
5) I'm leaning toward what DD said as well, but there is a slim possibility of Kona Dolomite. Hardness test would be important.