It's amazing how much history comes from just a name...

cti4sw

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This isn't "today", so if the post needs to be moved, so be it.

A few weeks ago, I was digging (with permission) on a property located on the Lehigh University campus in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. According to my research, the house I was at was built after 1874. I'd found quite a few interesting things here before, including a 1950s Hubley plane, silver coin purse hasps, antique tripod base, and so on. I was detecting the expansive front lawn when I got the first vintage coin, a 1937 Merc, and a bent rectangular copper plate that I at first dismissed as scrap until I noticed what I believed to be graduated measurement marks on its face.

plate 1.webp

When I got home I used a wire wheel to clean off the oxide buildup. What I thought were graduated lines was actually a scripted name, etched in reverse, across the center of one side of the plate. After flipping some pics in Photoshop and applying a negative photo filter, I was able to decipher a name:

plate - closeup reverse.webp

plate - closeup reverse negative.webp

"Hr Ludwig C. Flaccus".

Then, with the help of the group at ID ME, the plate was determined to be a calling card printing template. The Lehigh Valley Historical Archive did some awesome genealogical research into the name, from which I compiled this bio:

Ludwig Carl Flaccus was born on October 12, 1878 in Altenwald, Germany. Little is known about his immediate family or childhood; it is speculated that he is a German aristocrat named Ludwig Konrad Wilhelm Flaccus, a baron in the court of Kaiser Wilhelm II, but this claim cannot be substantiated past the rarity of the surname and the marriage to Martha de Wyl (1880-1960). He visited the United States twice; once in 1910 aboard the SS Kronprinz Wilhelm, and again in 1912 aboard the SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse. On both voyages, he listed his occupation as “engineer”.

1910 passenger manifest.webp 1912 passenger manifest.webp

Following his arrival in 1910, Ludwig appears on the board of directors for the Lehigh Coke Company. In 1911 and 1913 he is awarded four patents for coke industry inventions (a coke oven door, a gas pipe cleaning device, a quenching mechanism, and some sort of reversing mechanism - all patents are documented and available). Lehigh Coke Company was founded and built in partnership with two German outfits with the sole purpose of supplying approximately 3,300 tons of coke daily to Bethlehem Steel. Lehigh Coke Company lasted until 1916, when it was purchased and dissolved by the Pittsburgh By-Product Coke Company. Ludwig appears in the 1912 directory for New York City.

Lehigh Coke Co.webp

Coke-oven door.webpgas-collecting mains cleaning device.webp
quenching coke.webpregenerative oven reversing mechanism.webp

At the onset of the Great War, Ludwig and Martha returned to Germany and he received an officer’s commission (likely due to his education) upon his joining the army. It is not known what, if any, military campaigns he participated in. At his death on July 12, 1916, German military records show that he died in Mosul, Turkish Empire (now Iraq) of an unknown illness at age 37. He had reached the rank of Oberleutnant (USA 1st LT, O-2) and was part of the Special Command in Turkey.

Berlin Military Weekly News memorial, 1-3-1917.webpGerman Navy Casualty List 1914-17.webpWWI German casualty list - Lost Via Illness.webp

Follwing Ludwig’s death, Martha married Joan Walrave, Dutch baron van Haersolte, until she died in 1960.


I put this display together using a Riker 12"x16" case, and am currently in discussion with the National Museum of Industrial History in Allentown to add it to their collection for their grand opening next month. If they don't want it (for some odd reason), I'll try the Bethlehem Historical Society and then the Lower Saucon Historical Society.

display.webp

Thanks for reading!
 

Upvote 33
Really cool research on that piece! Neat display as well.
 

I recently found a bent plate but it was in horrible shape. I need to give it a second look now.

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Well played sir!
 

Congrats on digging up all that info on the gentleman, :occasion14: the research is almost as enjoyable as the metal detecting IMHO.
 

Great story, research and historical recovery, congratulations! :occasion14:
 

Thanks! I was amazed at how much local connection this guy had. All from a name.
 

Anything that "speaks" is cool! Personalized items are even cooler!
 

Really cool story .. Thanks for sharing ..
 

Great find, excellent research. Thank you for sharing. I hope the piece finds a home. This is a reminder to all, check closely before dismissing any find as scrap!
 

Hey everyone. Sorry for the delayed update. NMIH in Bethlehem accepted the plate display as a donation and promised to show it. I have not been there since turning it over, though, to see it in the public eye. I'm happy I found this thread though bc a lot of the research I did was lost to me.
 

Well done !
 

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