Re: It's probably been asked before but.......
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Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979
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Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979. AS AMENDED. This Act became law on October 31, 1979 (Public Law 96-95; 16 U.S.C. 470aa-mm), and has ...
www.nps.gov/history/local-law/fhpl_ArchRsrcsProt.pdf
See section G below pertaining to surface finds (NO DIGGING EVER !!)
Penalities (d) Any person who knowingly violates, or counsels, pro-
cures, solicits, or employs any other person to violate, any
prohibition contained in subsection (a), (b), or (c) of this
section shall, upon conviction, be fined not more than
$10,000 or imprisoned not more than one year, or both:
Provided, however, That if the commercial or archaeologi-
cal value of the archaeological resources involved and the
cost of restoration and repair of such resources exceeds
the sum of $500, such person shall be fined not more than
$20,000 or imprisoned not more than two years, or both. In
the case of a second or subsequent such violation upon con-
viction such person shall be fined not more than $100,000,
or imprisoned not more than five years, or both.
16 U.S.C. 470ee(e),
Effective date (e) The prohibitions contained in this section shall take
effect on October 31, 1979 [the date of the enactment of this
Act].
16 U.S.C. 470ee(f),
Prospective application (f) Nothing in subsection (b)(1) of this section shall be
deemed applicable to any person with respect to any
archaeological resource which was in the lawful possession
of such person prior to October 31, 1979.
16 U.S.C. 470ee(g),
Removal of arrow-
heads located on
ground surface
(g) Nothing in subsection (d) of this section shall be deemed
applicable to any person with respect to the removal of
arrowheads located on the surface of the ground.