OK -
I wanted to start a reasonable, logical discussion about this place.
Does anyone have any information on this mine? I'm lead to believe it's on the NW shoulder of Mount Adams, near the headwaters of the Lewis River. That would place it in the vicinity of the Pacific Crest Trail where it passes by Adams.
Was this a lost mine, worked by a Spaniard?
Was this a mine, located by accident by a lost Spaniard?
Was this mine found by a Spanish explorer, working in Washington State - like back in the 1700s?
Or, was this a mine found by a Spanish guy in the mid 1800s or early 20th century.
I believe answering these questions will better determine the level of legitimacy for this legend.
Let's get talking - I'm interested!
I am doing a school project on this topic, summary at the bottom.
My primary source is an oregon newspaper talking about a man offering the location of the mine for money.
To summarize the newspaper the mine is in the headwaters of the lewis river and that the gold is in decomposing porphyry meaning it separates easily. It retells the the legend of the old Spanard with his string of mules (more than 1) going to the french and company to bank his “virgin” gold. I dont know what makes gold virgin but it sounds like it was separated pretty easily. The Article mentions people attempting to follow the Spaniard back to the spot but he used tricks to allude followers and that the spot has never been found dispite klickitat people activity looking. The mine has supposedly been around since the klickitat valley was first settled
The identity of Charlie wannassie, he is the one selling the location. Charlie is described as “aborgine” but not yakima Indian. He drives a “large automobile” and is about 60. He got the information from an elder member shortly before their passing to happy hunting land. Charlie went to illinois for education but came back. The newspaper is dating august 21st 1922. Morning oregonian. If anyone can find more information on this man or if anybody took the offer that would be nice.
My other source is a secondary source from the LOA website. The the article retells the legend. It mentions the “headwaters of the lewis river” and that its in the space between st helens and mt adams. It brings up the old Spaniard working the mine in the 1880s and he would take trips to the dalles bank. The article says the Spaniard would put the shoes on his donkey (singular) backwards to mess with people. It mentions he would stop appearing and some time later yakima indians would start paying with gold nuggets. Rumours spread that they found the mine. Later the bones of a mule (single) and a man were found by spirit lake, the old Spaniard was killed by Indians. Quoting the article “The mine, that some say is hidden behind a waterfall in a cavern, has never been found.”
These seem to be the only two sources with original information. The difference between the two articles is the number of mules and the legend takes a liberty to say the bones found by spirit lake are the Spaniard while the newspaper doesn’t mention the bones it says the spaniard was massacred. These changes make me slightly doubt the legends of America article but I’ll trust it for now. Using both sources I’ve reached my personal conclusion.
The mine is located in the headwaters of the lewis river is behind a waterfall but also in a cavern. The gold is found in decomposing porphyry and may be on yakima land. The prospector could have been anybody, “old Spaniard” is what locals called him. He actively worked the mine in the 1880s, leaving carrying mass amounts virgin gold. The land is described as “barely accessible” but the prospector would take his multiple mules on the 80 mile trip to the Dalles and avoid getting followed back. He would stop appearing and people wonder where he went. He may have been killed by Indians but i dont believe the spirit lake bones are the same. Goldendale, yakima and ellenburg markets started receiving “virgin” gold from Indians who wouldn’t disclose the source of the gold. They may have found the spaniard gold mine, or a different gold mine in the cascades.
The man selling the location of the mine heard it from an old yakima indian. Meaning they found it.
My final questions
Did anybody take Charlie wannassie’s offer?
What is virgin gold?
Where is the cave?
Is it still there?
Since st helens erupted the whole area may have been changed and the landscape might not be the same.