Tom, I spent HOURS doing this research before I left, and didn't document it all. I wasn't about to take my MD into a country without know it was ok. Israeli security is dang beefy. Had no problems coming in or our, btw. It came down to this. I was not conductnig any kind of excavation, and public areas that aren't on the historical registries lists were ok for hobby detectorists. I don't remember the link, and don't care to go repeat all the research... In the end it was also confirmed by a local, who detects regularly, too. Again, though, we aren't looking for anything old, nor hitting historical sites that are off limits (like the US has them, too, for example). And...as mentioned, several other detectorists were out, and Tel Aviv has police patrolling constantly... never bothered any of us on the beach.
The easiest quick clarification of the law can be found in the wiki page of the 1978 Antiquities law: When an antiquity is discovered or found in Israel, it becomes the property of the State. The person who discovers or finds an antiquity is required to notify the Director of the Israel Antiquities Authority within fifteen days of the discovery or find. A person claiming to have discovered or found the antiquity before the development of this law is required to provide proof. The Director may waive State ownership of an antiquity in writing.
Regarding the Antiquities Ministry, I conducted my research here:
Israel Antiquities Authority
This is not about purist "archies" types. This is codified LAW in Israel. Here's the start of it showing definitions:
Israel Antiquities Authority
Here's the actual "what do I do, if I find something?" portion of the law:
Israel Antiquities Authority
(and for those not wanting to look it up, here's the relevant parts:
Notification of discovery of antiquity.
3. A person who discovers or finds an antiquity otherwise than in an excavtion under a licence pursuant to this Law shall notify the Director within fifteen days of the discovery or find.
Waiver of rights of State.
4. The Director may in writing request a person in possession of an antiquity referred to in section 2(a) to deliver it up to him, and he may reward the deliverer if he considers that the circumstances justify his doing so.
Request for loan of antiquity.
5. The Director may in writing request any person in possession of an antiquity to give it to him for the purpose of inspection or any other purpose for a period not exceeding ninety days.
8. The Director may waive State ownership of an antiquity in writing,and upon his doing so, the antiquity shall cease to be the property of the State.
Request for delivery.
Alternatively, there is a time-out clause
Antiquity of national value.
19.(a) The Director may in writing notify the owner or possessor of an antiquity that the antiquity is of national value.
(b) Within three months of notification under subsection (a), the Director may request that the antiquity be sold to the State.
I think you missed something. The coin is in MY possession. I've contacted the Ministry and the Director has 90 days to respond, in writing, or it automatic. And they've already deduced they don't want "these yahoos running around md'ing," btw. For me, this is NOT about fear of messing things up for metal detectorists who come behind me.
This is like the UK laws where old items also have to be reported. Failure do to so is a criminal offense. And here's why I'm reporting it.
1) I'm honest. I believe in living the laws of the countries I visit.
2) This is CRITICAL for my job. I screw this up, and I'm not only upsetting the Israeli government, but also could lose my job.
2) I'd forever not be able to talk about the coin online. The MOMENT I admitted to finding it and taking it out of country, I'm not only guilty of failure to report, but also guilty of export of national antiquity... which carries a hefty fine and jail time.
And... like in the UK, it's not like it was hard to report. I went online, clicked the connect button, and gave them my personal information. They can either choose to follow up, or in 90 days, the coin is mine.
And to be clear, if they ask for it back. I'll send it back. It belongs to the State of Israel, currently. I didn't realize that until I knew what I had and had fully confirmed it (anything after 1700 is not considered an "antiquity" (see #1 of
Israel Antiquities Authority). The moment that happened, I had 15 days.
I believe I have fully complied with the law. I know you've got a strong penchant for protecting MDers unwritten writes (something not codified against is allowed), but in this case, the law was clear, whether I'd found it with a metal detector, with a sand shovel, or digging with a flip-flop. It's an antiquity.
Cheers!
Skippy