I was reading the post and figured that I'd offer a bit of info ad backstory in regards to Indians in Texas/Spanish Gold/ Treasure Legends as they relate to Texas to anyone interested! It's long winded so I apologize!
Think back to the subject of Spanish exploration from school....
First Explorations....Columbus-Ponce de Leon time frames = Caribbean/ Florida area
Coronado and the Spanish/Mexican treks after him.... Northern Mexico/ Southwest North America
I am a Blanco county native... The county got its name from the first European explorations (1700s attempts to bring Christianity) to what is now Texas.. "Blanco" being derived by the Spanish speaking explorers from the white limestone beds of the still-now-known-as Blanco river...
My roundabout point being that the major inhabitants in what was later to become Texas were extremely resistant to change... The "X" is of Latin origin.... A surviving, unevolved example being the Roman numeral TEN. Therefore an "X" would be a figure lost to the Native American people... As their culture preceded the Easterns/ Europeans by a long stretch.
And in regards to the arrowheads, yes in the TX hill country they literally are strewn about... The high quantity of seasonal water and rough terrain offered good water, protection from enemies, and great hunting for game. My family owns a large scale ranch that happens to also have been the site of many seasonal camp and hunting grounds... Complete with dozens of middens and a burial mound. But keep in mind, arrowheads can date back to as much as 15,000 years ago. treasure legends in Texas can only go back to MAYBE 400 years.
Kinda funny to think that some Spanish explorers may have took a break from being awesome and walked around picking up a few arrowheads that had been laying around already for thousands of years huh? Haha!
Hell, who knows? Maybe some of the ones I have picked up where PREVIOUSLY picked up by a spaniard, who then lost it himself, then for ME to be the next finder hahaha!
Lets talk about that 400 years I mentioned earlier.
Texas was occupied largely by what alot of folks refer to as "Plains" tribes.... In actuality there are/were different "Nations"... a nation sometimes comprised of more than one tribe... And a tribe consisted of "bands".
Example:
1.The Peneteka Comanche (occupied the greater Central and Northern Texas/Oklahoma/Wyoming & Colorado area)----> a BAND of the greater Comanche group
2. The Northern Shoshone ( occupied parts of the Wyoming/Idaho/Utah area)-----> a BAND of the greater Shoshone group
The Shoshone and Comanche ( both horse cultures of allied native people)-----> the above listed Bands are among numerous groups and form these collective TRIBES.
All share and control the Comanche NATION, the collective group of allied tribes occupying the greater Midwest and parts of southwest North America-- including northern TX and Central Texas.
Keep in mind that territories would/could/did change hands... And sometimes were even occupied jointly... Texas is a fine example of this.
The Apache occupied Southern and West Texas therefore their territory touched the southern edge of Comanche territory.
The Lipan Apache and the Penateka Comanche in general where the big names in what would later become Texas. yes, there were others... But for simplification lets stick with these two as the key groups.
The Apache and Comanche people as a whole were always enemies, therefore The Lipans and Penatekas in Texas were constantly at war and harassing each other... All the while neither cared for the Europeans (first the Spanish, later Mexican) slowly surveying/occupying their land... All the while spreading christianity and taking advantage of all the natural resources the Spanish reported back to home... This is where the gold TALES begin!!!
Please keep in mind that we are speaking of the time period that ranges from the first European explorations of Texas until the early 1800s... Texas became a state in 1845... And 1847 saw the Comanche sign the Meusebach treaty for peace with the German settlers near Fredericksburg, TX... And in 1875 the last of the Comanche surrendered to Federal forces and were moved to the reservation in Oklahoma. On the other hand, The Apaches never saw peace in Texas... Hence the MAJOR reason for introduction of federal cavalry forces in the Pre-Post Civil War timeframe.
Gold is the widely accepted "Spanish treasure" stereotype and for good reason... But in Texas, Silver was actually just as if not more popular... And was more readily available. Mexico STILL remains as the top silver producing country today... And until 1836 Texas and Mexico were one and the same!!!!
Gold and Silver were NOT valued by the Indians as it was by the Spanish... And the extreme lengths the Spanish would go to for collecting it is a large contributing reason that the Indians developed their contempt for the greedy newcomers. They would constantly raid the gold and silver parties and harass at every chance... And due to extreme weight of the jackloads they couldn't escape quickly (they used the Donkey as pack animals, as they could carry a lot more weight each than a horse--- male donkey is known as a JACK.... hence the term "jackload" in texas treasure legends!)
To counter this, the Spanish would either hide the valuable ore and transport it back in small load trips which enabled them to move quicker thru the country... Or make BIG trips and BURY IT/HIDE IN CAVES/ETC at the first sight of trouble with the Indians! Many times the parties were caught up to and destroyed after hiding the gold and silver, never to pass along word of the hidden buried treasure/cave/etc, or maybe that one lucky fella would make it back and with good intentions would speak of how before he escaped he marked a tree with an "X", scratched a cross in a rock, drove a miners spike Into an old oak tree/ etc...
These markers are a FACT. I have seen two different ones, in two areas maybe a hundred miles apart, with my OWN eyes here in the TX hill country... I suppose the markers could be for anything such as water markers, a nearby grave intended to be exhumed on their return trip home, or maybe even a bored Soldado passing the time... And I acknowledge that it is guaranteed their is at least that ONE random lost Jackload of gold or silver buried in the Texas caliche somewhere... But many before us have lost their lives or sanity looking for it never to be found!
Jim Bowie believed it. So much he himself joined and funded an expedition to chase one such legend- the search for the San Saba Mine - FACT.
I have personally seen his name carved by hand into the stone ruins at the Presidio de San Saba... I have the picture if anyone is I interested!
Some say he DID find it, and died with the precise location when the Alamo fell... Never able to return to claim his prize...
And so some still search!
Frank Dobie keeps tons of the legends alive in his various books... And for a lot of you he did alot of the legwork rounding up the facts and passed down accounts... Even the maps and diagrams of some account by that random eyewitness finder to some lost treasure as recalled by their great grandson/granddaughter/etc and whatnot...
And people still search!
I mainly felt compelled to write this to attempt to clear up what I feel is a misleading yet commonly encountered myth... That Indians marked treasure spots, and that there is "Indian gold" out there and so on... And that's just not the case!
Spanish gold.... That's a different matter.... Maybe/probably?
A gold wedding ring waiting or your detector to pick up.... OF COURSE! Haha!
Anyways, to whoever reads this I apologize for my rambling! I am 26 and that is too young to lecture and reminisce like the old timers with wisdom like the ones I grew up around.
As always, 7th generation Texan here way too proud and self-proclaimed to be a subject matter expert on all things TX History/Civil War History related...
And also as always, If anyone ever has any questions or needs any Info/maps/legends/etc on anything within the confines of the subject "Texas" -- just shoot me a line with what ya need and chances are I can pull ya copies/pictures/info/etc from my extensive research library here at the house!
Happy Hunting!
Sent from Tejaas' IPhone