digg ~
I'm thinking ...
... detatchable tip portion of a Marlin Harpoon/Spear.
Notice in the picture below where the one guy is ready to harpoon the Marlin as soon as it surfaces. Also notice the rope attached to it. Once the Marlin is harpooned, the tip detaches from the shaft so the marlin can then be hauled in by the rope. The loop part where the rope attaches is adjustable depending on the size of the fish and the desired depth of penatration.
Note: At present this is just a guess, as I have yet to find an exact match to your particular harpoon/spear tip. The tip would have been attached to a long shaft/handle. But in all honesty, I'm not sure if the guy in the picture is harpooning the Marlin of just tagging it. But I can't imaging tagging a Marlin with a rope attached to it, unless the rope is so the guy can retrieve the shaft in case he drops it.
However, I did see a picture earlier in my search (but can't find it again) that definitely showed them hauling in a Marlin by a rope that was stuck in it's tail.
SBB