On the cons...assuming you know the largest gold size in the spot you're working, you just screen the cons to that size, and then pan what goes through the screen. When you're done with a run, you let the unit run until nothing more comes off the edge. At that point, with an 18" unit, you have about a gallon, or a bit more of material left on the diaphragm. Just screen that to the largest gold size you expect, and pan the remainder. On the Snake I screened to 30 mesh, as there isn't anything larger in the river.
Reed, under the diaphragm is nothing more than a rotating arm assembly, that contacts the bottom surface of the diaphragm and causes it to go up and down in waves.
There are some beneficial aspects to the makeup of those arms...orientation, angle, offset, etc. I'm not yet releasing all that, as testing is ongoing.
Audigger....I haven't run it more than 3 hours, continuously, but have done that several times. The weak spot in the unit is wear on the diaphragm. My overall aim was to make a rig that is really easy to maintain, and requires few special parts. The diaphragm material was a stumbling block in that desire. I tried different materials, and they all worked, but some had to be ordered online, and were costly. I finally tried plain old 6mil visqueen, and it worked better that I expected. It lasts about 2 hours, or a little more, and is available everywhere, and dirt cheap. I usually run it with 2 layers, though I've run the unit, dry, with a single layer, for over 3 hours before the first holes appeared. The rubbing underneath is where the wear shows up. Also visqueen is available in larger rolls in 10 mil, which would last even longer.
The diaphragms are easy to change out, of course.
Another point is noise. The prototype in the video required a larger gearmotor. I had to add an extra outside gearset to slow that motor down. That gearset is kinda crude, and that's what you hear clattering in the video. The finished units are extremely quiet, as they run through a simple enclosed worm gear. The motors, however, are not waterproof.
Here's a pic of the frame of one of the later versions.
Jim
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Reed, this pic is for you....LOL....whats under the old lady's skirt!
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