In another thread it was mentioned this rock was found in York, UK I think.
As for chert/flint/chalcedony - hairsplitting. I'd like to claim flint is indistinguishable from chert and chalcedony without microscope.
While the environment it was found in may provide clues, chert & flint are often found in sedimentary rocks, which are common in the York area I'd like to recall.
All that said, the lines of *exact* identification are fuzzy at best. It's likely a mixture of all the above, minus drusy quartz. I find that rather rare in those environments. (note the rounded shape looks concreation like - suggesting a sedimentary origin to me)