The closest match for your brass 1-piece button with no stripes on the shield I can find in the Albert button-book on American Uniform & Historical Buttons is button GI-51F, a US Infantry Officer button. That button is 21mm size, so I think the slight difference between it and your button is due to yours being a significantly smaller (cuff-size) button. We know there are more than just a few "early" cuff-size US Army buttons which are known to exist but are not shown in the Albert book, because relic-diggers found the only known specimen(s) after Mr. Albert died and his book no longer got updated.