CharlieP is right. They are the military version of the .308, 7.62 x 51NATO. There are some slight differences, and some people say that you shouldn't use the military ammo in civilian hunting rifles because it could damage them. It mainly has to do with the powder charge, and the pressure in the chamber. Having said that I've fired them out of hunting rifles and never notices any real difference or problem.
Side note.... Never fire those blanks in a rifle that you will have to clean yourself..... They are really dirty, and can seriously foul up the action of a gun.