Hardness/scratch test: take a piece of quartz and try to scratch one. Use a magnifing glass to see if you left a mark on the scratchie or if the scratcher was ground down. It can often leave a trail that looks like a scratch.
If it is scratched by quartz then it' s hardness is less than 7. If not scratched then it is harder than a 7. Use this info to narrow down posibilities. Hardened steel file is a hardness 6.
Hitting one with a hammer will only tell you how it cleaves. Should be able to tell by looking at some of the already broken ones.
They look like garnets to me. Can't tell by the photo. Try using natural light with rocks on a solid background.
You remember the game Mortal Kombat? You would have to break ever increasing in hardness stones.
You started with Glass - about a 5
move up to quartz - about a 7
then you go to ruby - 8
then you top out a diamond. The hardest at a - 10
You can narrow down the makeup of your unknown, by seeing what it can scratch, and seeing what scratches it. For instance, with a Ruby, you can scratch Quartz. But, you cannot scratch a diamond with that ruby. Also, glass will never be hard enough to scratch a ruby. Scratching is different from Smashing. you can take a steel hammer , and absolutely decimate a tiny diamond. That would be crushing it, not scratching it.
Also, when I find some kind of rock, it has to have some kind of attraction factor. Agates, clear quartz, gold, ect. When I find small ugly black pebbles that are not Metal, I call it Leaverite. As in Leave-her-right there.
Leave 'er right here.
you have now have the tools to determine if your chubs are valueable.
Also, with a bright LED, does it have a color? Brown/red/Green/Purple? Garnet seems like a good guess. NOT RUBY - I bet a quartz scratches these things.