Your find there Tinpan is indeed a rare and highly desirable piece, being the center tongue half of a cast brass two-piece Tongue & Wreath belt buckle from the 1850's. This particular design features a Gold Miner holding a shovel, along with an outstretched hand thought to hold a gold nugget. The background detail shows a sunrise over tall mountain peaks, a 6-pointed star, as well as cactus and shrubs in the foreground. Both the tongue and wreath show a unique detail on the connecting bridge portion, of a scroll line or swirl, as well as decorative dots. The cast Gold Miner buckle is the only known Tongue & Wreath buckle to ever carry this scroll detail on the bridge portion, and positively identifies the correct matching wreath for these particular buckles. There have been some theories regarding the 6-point star detail on the cast Gold Miner buckles, as possibly being a connection to Jewish symbolism. There is nothing yet conclusive to prove or disprove these theories. A number of stamped T&W buckles of the period, featuring embossed company advertising names, are nearly all attributed to Jewish merchants. The cast brass California state seal T&W buckle of the era, also known as the "Eureka" buckle, is attributed to being made for and distributed by the firm of William Taussig & Co. (
Wilhelm Toysck), a Jewish immigrant from Europe, operating supply offices in New York and San Francisco. Over a period of years, I have collected a vast research file attributed to the history of his family and business, for a future printed work devoted to this.
There are four examples of portions of the cast brass Tongue & Wreath Gold Miner buckles in my collection of 1850's belt buckles. Two are wreaths dug by a personal friend. One is a tongue dug from a separate location by another close friend. Then there is a perfect wreath dug by my father on a site we searched together years ago.
One of the examples from the collection is shown here, a marriage of a two halves dug from separate sites:
The information and links already provided herein are quite factual. Danimal has thoughtfully provided additional insight on his own recovery and gathered information.
Through extensive research on the Tongue & Wreath (T&W) buckles popular during the 1850's, and in widespread use among the mining booms of California, Australia, and other areas, considerable data has been compiled. This particular style of cast Tongue & Wreath buckle depicting the Gold Miner appears to have originated in the United States. Conclusive information regarding where and when these buckles were made, and by what individuals or company is unknown at this point. There is a similar design showing a Gold Miner along with nature scenery, on a die stamped T&W buckle made of thin rolled brass with matching plain outer wreath. From the study of other T&W buckles of various designs of the period that also take the exact same outer wreath, often featuring patriotic eagle designs, we may conclude that particular stamped Miner Buckle was very likely manufactured in the U.S. at one of the major brass milling and stamping centers such as noted in New England in the 19th Century.
As mentioned in an earlier post, there is indeed another cast brass Gold Miner buckle known to have been found recently in Australia. This example was excavated in the Bendigo area earlier last year, and is another stunning find of nearly flawless condition and detail. The discovery has been logged into my research files here pertaining to Australia recoveries. The find is featured in the following link:
Treasure Tim strikes it lucky again! | Miners Den Australia
A surprising number of American made and manufactured T&W buckles have turned up in the Australia goldfields. In my own rather extensive buckle collection, there is one stamped buckle tongue featuring an American style patriotic eagle, dug in Australia, that was purchased a number of years ago. There are also T&W buckles of the 1850's featuring Australian themes and company names, which on occasion turn up in mining areas in Western America. In my own collection, I have a T&W buckle featuring a British crown along with the name and address of a Melbourne clothing supply firm. This is a personal recovery, dug in an 1850's site.
There is considerably more to add to the subject on these historic recoveries than can be covered in a few simple paragraphs here.
In closing I will affirm this also to be a
Banner Worthy Find.
CC Hunter