Tom in CA:
That "genius" was Jefferson Davis. Yes, the same Jefferson Davis. He was Secretary of War at the time. Camels are much better suited for desert travel than horses, mules, donkeys, burros, etc. As I recall, they carried enough food and water not only for themselves but for the other pack animals, as well.
That's one serious problem with using pack animals - they eat and drink. The German army discovered in Russia that wasn't a formula for success (of course, so did Napoleon - although recently I read that disease may have been a bigger factor in the demise of his army than cold and hunger).
There are a couple of excellent books on the US Camel Corps. And
Lost Mines and Buried Treasures by "Leland Lovelace" has the "Lost Gold at the Camel's Tinaja" story - a camel is a central character. "Gold at Tiinajas Altas" in
Some Western Treasure Trails, by "Jesse E. Rascoe" (1973) lacks a camel.
In Benicia, California, are some old buildings that some call Camel Barracks. I don't think that is correct. It does appear the camels were here for at least a while, however.
Here is some background:
http://www.forttejon.org/camel.html
Good luck to all,
The Old Bookaroo
The classic book on the subject is
Uncle Sam's Camels; The Journal of May Humphreys Stacey Supplemented by the Report of Edward Fitzgerald Beale (1857-1858) by Lewis Burt Lesley, M.A. (Cambridge: 1929), reprinted by The Rio Grande Press, Glorieta, New Mexico: 1970 (with appendix, bibliography [books, magazine articles, government documents, newspapers], and a new index).
"The little known Camel experiment during the 1850's under Jefferson Davis who was secretary Of War in President Pierce's Administration and the attempt to form a United States Military Camel Brigade. This story is brought together in the journal of May Humphreys Stacey supplemented by the report of Edward Fitzgerald Beale. "
There is also
The Last Camel Charge; The Untold Story of America's Desert Military Experiment by Forrest Bryant Johnson (2012). I haven't read it yet - although I do wonder how much of the story hasn't been told by now.
I believe Ed Bartholomew reprinted this one:
Old Camp Verde; the Home of the Camels: A Romantic Story of Jefferson Davis' Plan to use Camels on the Texas Frontier, by J. Marvin Hunter (Bandera, Texas: 1948)