Ok that helps a lot. This is my opinion based on my personal experience. It may differ from some others. Ok enough of the disclaimers, get a couple of pans 14" and a 10" cleanup pan. I prefer round pans. Get some river gravels and fool around with them. Figure how to handle them and how much material you can work with. A gold pan is always used by miners no mater what primary equipment they use with few exceptions. There is a utube video with the title something like 40+ years panning experience British Colombia. This guy shows how to use a round pan. I wouldn't buy gold to practice with I would start out with a bb or a staple. Pan all the material out of your pan and if both are left in the pan your doing something right. You will use panning for as long as you prospect/mine so learn it first and you will get better as you go. I would then look up a public area to prospect at. Go there with your dad, enjoy yourselves, don't worry too much about the gold, just see if this is for you. Have fun. If prospecting is for you you'll know after a couple trips. Look up a local club if that is your kinda thing. Learn from some locals. Don't let that check burn a hole in your pocket. A dredge is complex. You don't just start it and wala you have gold. You have to learn where gold is, and not just from research and articles like "how to read a river". Those help you to learn while you are out there. The worse case senerio is to drop a couple grand on a dredge drop in behind a boulder in the river ( because that is where the gold is of course ) work all day and nothing, now you doubt your equipment and fiddle with that because it must be the problem. You get discouraged and now the dredge sits collecting dust and your out 2 grand. It is much cheaper to find gold with a pan ( this is called sampling and I do it to know where to dredge). Then buy a sluice ( a component of a dredge so you continue to learn things that will benefit your ultimate goal) use it to see if a dredge will actually make you money. Ie: x amount of material per hour =x amount of gold. Increase material run per hour in a dredge =that much more gold. One last thing don't buy every kind of equipment thinking you will be better of because of it. A new prospector with the newest baddest thing can't find nearly as much as an experienced miner with a pan. And the thing is they may be only 10-15 yards away from one another. Get experience then you will know what to drop the money on and where to use it. Good luck!