Bottom line with gold is a gold pan will get gold any machine can recover. If you cannot pan it out, it more than likely is not gold. I have seen way to many seasoned miners get caught by the glitter of mica. Gold will always act like gold. If there was enough gold that you where able to see it and none of it was captured? I say it's not gold.
First thing I would do is de-silt the material.
Put a quart of material in a 5 gallon bucket with just a trickle of water in it running and overflowing.
Now reach in with a stick and stir it like soup. Just sir it around keeping it moving, not making a big vortex.
When the water clears up you will have a better time getting the material to process.
What you need to be observing when stirring is the material leaving the bucket. If it is the gold you were seeing, it is not gold. Micro gold will suspend in water and take longer to reach the bottom but any gold that is visible is too large to stay suspended. You will not see this gold until you pan it or use another type gold recovery method.
Now the material is able to work so choose your machine. Or as I started with here, Pan It
Have a look at my method of panning in our
Fine Gold Challenge videos The Golden rule is "If all your material is the same size, Gold Rules!" Have a look and let us know how it all comes out. I see you have Mercury as well and it will all act the same (by weight) But to put it all together, tip your pan away from you about 20º and slowly swing your pan left and right. Just a rolling motion is needed. This will roll all the mercury together and you will easily be able to suck it out and safely contain it.