I think it is Anthracite which is coal that has been heated and pressurized and is considered a metamorphic rock. It's the highest grade coal and usually above 90% carbon content so it has few impurities. The fact it went out quickly makes sense, it should give off a short blue flame that goes out quickly in a test like you did.
Only a very small percentage of coal is of high grade or ultra high grade anthracite and most coal has lower carbon content and more impurities, making this the most sought after type of coal because it burns cleanest and gives off the most energy when burned because it's almost pure carbon.