Characteristics of pseudoskeptics
While a Professor of Sociology at Eastern Michigan University in 1987, Truzzi gave the following description of pseudoskeptics:
In science, the burden of proof falls upon the claimant; and the more extraordinary a claim, the heavier is the burden of proof demanded. The true skeptic takes an agnostic position, one that says the claim is not proved rather than disproved. He asserts that the claimant has not borne the burden of proof and that science must continue to build its cognitive map of reality without incorporating the extraordinary claim as a new "fact." Since the true skeptic does not assert a claim, he has no burden to prove anything. He just goes on using the established theories of "conventional science" as usual. But if a critic asserts that there is evidence for disproof, that he has a negative hypothesis --saying, for instance, that a seeming psi result was actually due to an artifact--he is making a claim and therefore also has to bear a burden of proof.[3]
Truzzi attributed the following characteristics to pseudoskeptics:
• The tendency to deny, rather than doubt [4]
• Double standards in the application of criticism [5]
• The making of judgments without full inquiry [6] Dowsing definately found this gold, there's no other reason for it!
• Tendency to discredit, rather than investigate [7] You pseudoskeptics don't understand dowsing, so stay out of it!
• Use of ridicule or ad hominem attacks in lieu of arguments[8]
• Pejorative labeling of proponents as 'promoters', 'pseudoscientists' or practitioners of 'pathological science.'[9] ...Randi....
• Presenting insufficient evidence or proof [10] These pictures show that dowsing works.
• Assuming criticism requires no burden of proof [11]
• Making unsubstantiated counter-claims [12]
• Counter-claims based on plausibility rather than empirical evidence [13] Electricity doesn't travel in that fashion, Art. Well, my outdated Hoo-Doo machine says it does!
• Suggesting that unconvincing evidence is grounds for dismissing it You can't dowse, but that only shows you don't believe it in!