Keep digging for a type and possible origins.
Caravaca is a place in Spain as well as the alleged origin of the angels used.
Maybe 1700's on up to next type designs.
Your piece may not have been double barred but does seem to feature the angels from Caravaca...
The other possibility would be the other two men also crucified, but doubtful from the appearance on yours..
Somewhere the open background/pierced look to piece must have been recognized if produced in quantity or at least as an accepted style..
Caravaca relic cross
Caravaca cross
Bronze, Italy
20th Century
5 inches
Caravaca Cross
The Caravaca cross with double cross bar, body of Christ, and two angels is one of the most popular forms in Mexico and Spain. Franciscan missionaries brought the cross to the new world. In 1943, when the burial crypt of Father Serra (1713-1784), the Franciscan founder of the California missions, was opened, a Caravaca style relic cross was found. The cross is now on display at the Carmel Mission. One version of the legend of the origin of the Caravaca cross is as follows. When the Moors captured their prisoners they determined whether they had any particular skill, and if the skill was worthwhile their life would be spared. One day they captured a priest and asked him what tools he needed to show his trade. He asked for a table, three linen cloths, two candles, a cup, bread, wine, and a crucifix. He was provided with everything except for the crucifix. Without the crucifix, he could not perform his trade. On the verge of being put to death, two angels arrived carrying a cross. They held it over the table while the priest said mass and his life was spared. The cross was attributed to the patriarch of Jerusalem and included a piece of the True Cross. Another version has the cross appearing while the priest was taken to be executed. The Moorish lord converted, and the priest was saved. The townspeople of Caravaca, Spain shaped a replica of the cross out of metal and provided space for relics to be inserted. A Festival of the Holy Cross is held there every May. Not all crosses include the angels on the side.
(From)
Cross & Crucifix: Glossary
Heres a piece from Ebay I'm tired of trying to find there.
discribed as...
OLD SPANISH AWESOME BIG SILVER JESUS CHRIST IN CROSS MISSION HOLY MEDAL 16-17 TH
