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Revolutionary War POWDER Tester- Skirmish Site Cleanup

Patriot Relics

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Location
Lowcountry, South Carolina / Richmond, Virginia
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Detector(s) used
CTX-3030, Deus XP II
Primary Interest:
Relic Hunting
Hey guys,

I was very fortunate to land on a Revolutionary War site permission that has produced some incredible relics. As a military guy, these early sites...often undocumented...are the holy grail of metal detecting dirt. The opportunity to dig and hold any artifact that dates from the origins of our country is truly special. While I have been fortunate to dig a variety of buttons and musket balls around the Lowcountry, I had never recovered a buckle. The first target gave off one of those to good to be true signals (deep iron/ aluminum can), I initially passed right over the target. Who would have guessed- sling buckle!

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Long soak in mineral oil and a renaissance wax finish has it looking as good as the day it was dropped. Just a few feet away I got another nice signal- very ornate knee buckle.

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Along the same erosion lines, all the tell tale signs of early military occupation...musket ball...musket ball...musket ball. A curious assortment of both American 69 caliber and British 75 caliber.

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No far from the musket ball concentration, I got a slamming signal. Having nearly missed the buckle, I was now digging everything. Pin point, widened the plug, and pulled a heavy piece of shaped lead. Initially I though it might be an lead ignot, but further cleaning reveal a touch hole at the base and a hollow center. Further research, and confirmation from Don Troiani, revealed that I had recovered a soldier's powder tester. This particular example is likely camp made, containing an iron cap at the base (meant to sustain the percussion of lighting powder before battle) and cast around a lead alloy.

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A small amount of powder was ignited via the touch hole to verify its lack of moisture and ensure proper function when it mattered most. While I was able to find period iron/cast bronze powder testers (also referred to as hand cannons) in a few museum collections online, the idea of recovering one in the field had me shaking. Without a doubt my favorite military relic recovered to date.

In the same area I recovered a few heavy tombac buttons- construction far thicker than the civilian varieties I have recovered in the past.

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The next big surprise was a faint deep whisper signal. Again, dug down carefully and wrapped by glove another my first set of intact cufflinks.

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I've dug partial in the past, but there are on a different level- careful toothpicking and a wax coat brought out the details.

Also scored a mid 18th century 2 piece button

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Here's a group shot of the buttons

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After the more obvious targets had been exhausted I started swinging low and slow. This one was a bit of a mystery when I came out, but I later ID'd it was the termination end of a ramrod guide.

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Not quite right for a brown bess, but perhaps an American musket of some kind. Also scored a scabbard clip

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Looking for a bit of help with this one- appears it originally was attached to something...maybe a fabric or leather. One of the lugs has been lost. Perhaps a cloak clasp? updated ID- spur buckle

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Among the other digs was a pewter spoon bowl, handle, and barrel band.

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Also dug a few poker chips- flatted from musket balls

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Some incredible pieces of history and of our nation's fight for independence...couldn't be happier to add these relics to the display before a long break from digging. Hopefully a few more goodies hiding in that soil, but they'll have to wait a few months. As always thanks for looking and good luck out there

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Upvote 117
Absolutely fabulous show & tell post ! Everything there just *drips* with age and cool-ness !
 
Great finds V.M.I. ! Congrats !
 
Absolutely fabulous show & tell post ! Everything there just *drips* with age and cool-ness !

Much appreciated Tom, not sure folks realize how unique this powder tester is... Especially as a lead, camp made example. Center of my rev display for sure
 
Excellent IDs. You never cease to amaze me on the IDs.

Very nice set of finds. That sling buckle is exceptional. Congrats.
 
Nice finds, but I do not think your powder tester is that at all, just a toy cannon. Google "antique black powder tester" and see what they really look like. Real ones have a type of gauge to determine the strength of the powder. Heck, if you wanted to know if it was just still volatile you just threw a bit in the fire. If it goes "POOF" it would still work and be a valid test with no need for a mini cannon which you would also need a tiny fuse for.
 
Nice finds, but I do not think your powder tester is that at all, just a toy cannon. Google "antique black powder tester" and see what they really look like. Real ones have a type of gauge to determine the strength of the powder. Heck, if you wanted to know if it was just still volatile you just threw a bit in the fire. If it goes "POOF" it would still work and be a valid test with no need for a mini cannon which you would also need a tiny fuse for.

Hey gunsil, while there are period devices (they resemble flintlock pistols with a circular guage) that could accurately measure the strength of a particular blend of powder, these hand cannons were intended merely to test for moisture content. I doubt a soldier would take the time to make a fire immediately before battle and "toss some powder in" if enroute to the battlefield or after a heavy rain. A few other examples have turned up on revolutionary war sites according to Don Troiani. While I had considered a soldiers "trench art" cannon, there would have been no need to cast an iron cap within the lead. While I always consider alternative identifications, this is without a doubt a powder tester/hand cannon. Here's a period example images.webp
 
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Jon I contacted Don Troiani and he did some more research on that item. He found that during the Revolutionary War the Acme company hired dozens of powder salesmen to sell powder to troops. In the sample kit was a powder tester to prove that the product was pure and not diluted like it's competitor. Looking at the Only picture of that period it is my belief that your powder tester may have been dropped by the company's #1 salesman only listed as D Duck on company payroll journals. So here's the proof
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Gunsil may have solved the mystery of the missing gunnysack regiment. Only tested powder in fire by filling a gunnysack with 100 pounds of powder ...poof
 
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Thanks Tom, certainly not a hunt I'll top anytime soon

Speaking of top, this post should be up top. That powder tester is wicked rare and one of a kind. Hand made by a soldier in the Revolution - unbelievable.

I hope this is a slow-burner BANNER
 
If it is cast brass it would not have been handmade by any soldier no matter what it is. Takes more technology to cast brass than most folks have, and definitely more than available in a rev war camp.
 
If it is cast brass it would not have been handmade by any soldier no matter what it is. Takes more technology to cast brass than most folks have, and definitely more than available in a rev war camp.

As was mentioned in the thread, it's composition is a cast lead alloy with an iron cap, not bronze as you suggested. The simple fact that it is lead increases the likelihood it was fashioned out of necessity rather than mass produced for the same purpose. Add to it site provenance and expert confirmation and you've got the ID stated.
 
OKAY DIGGER I GET THE PICTURE . NICE FINDS FOR SURE.
 
VMI Digger - Awesome finds, awesome assortment of finds! Great work on getting an ID for the powder tester. I can certainly relate to your sentiments of recovering finds with a rich historical context. Cru sure did nail that ID for the spur fragment.
 
Speaking of top, this post should be up top. That powder tester is wicked rare and one of a kind. Hand made by a soldier in the Revolution - unbelievable.

I hope this is a slow-burner BANNER

Thanks Steve, dirt will have to wait a few months before a return trip. Banner nod certainly appreciated
 
Awesome Rev War finds! That period is without a doubt my favorite type of finds. Nice sling buckle!
Keith
 
Great finds!

But I don't think the riveted ring you are identifying as a "barrel band" is that at all.
 

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