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Colombia expects to begin exploring their submerged galleons in 2014[/h] 21-12-2013 / 1:10 h EFE
Under the Colombian Caribbean waters there are about 1,300 sunken ships and galleons of the colonial era. Now with the "Submerged Heritage Act" is expected in 2014 underwater explorations are undertaken and can extract the hidden treasures.
A standard one is left with the regulations, a process that will be ready in January, which may open bidding to explore and then exploit what's under the sea, said in an interview with Efe Colombian Culture Minister Mariana Garcés .
"Colombia has approximately 1,300 subsidence. Of those, according to historians, between five and seven can be galleons economic interest," Garces said.
The controversial law provides that the company that wins the bid to extract the wealth of the galleons can keep up to 50% of the objects of trade exchange value considered repeated: gold and silver bullion, coins, precious stones not intervened by man and industrial cargoes.
Instead, all the parts that do not meet this criterion will be considered repeat Colombian heritage and, therefore, property of the nation.
The greatest treasure of the galleon seems to be the San Jose, a flagship of the Spanish Armada sunk by gunfire in 1708 by English pirates off the coast of Cartagena de Indias with great riches in its hold.
"Some say there are 6,000 million, others say there are 3,000 others who say that San Jose has been looted," said the minister, who also opened the possibility that the galleon is not in the place where believes.
And in 2007, the Supreme Court of Colombia ruled that U.S. treasure hunting company Sea Search Armada has rights to 50% of the treasure of San Jose if you are in the coordinates that the company claimed.
"We're hoping to finish that last instance of judicial decisions (on San Jose), we are confident that will be favorable to us, to establish the mechanism of exploration," said the minister about this process is still in the judged.
The "Submerged Heritage Act", passed this year, also includes the priority to remove the sunken treasure is the Colombian state, but the minister acknowledged that the country "has technological developments in the field."
The manager of the public company would do Dimar (General Maritime), which recognized that Garces has not yet started work on the development of a technology that permits it.
In foreign countries could claim rights over these treasures, as in the case of Spain with the galleon San Jose Garces said Colombia "does not share the theory of the flag or the origin of the burden" of Unesco, which does recognize these rights.
"We, we are clear in our territorial waters legislate us," Garces said, although the bids could be denounced by countries claiming ownership.
The Minister also referred to the rest of sunken ships, nearly 1,300 that have no economic interest but scientific and heritage.
"We would have underwater explorations for our history, not only with the only commercial mood. That's not our interest, not our priority," he said Garces.